Adaptive Spectral Feature Forecasting for Diffusion Sampling Acceleration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Han, Jiaqi, Shi, Juntong, Li, Puheng, Ye, Haotian, Guo, Qiushan, Ermon, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Han, Jiaqi
Shi, Juntong
Li, Puheng
Ye, Haotian
Guo, Qiushan
Ermon, Stefano
author_facet Han, Jiaqi
Shi, Juntong
Li, Puheng
Ye, Haotian
Guo, Qiushan
Ermon, Stefano
contents Diffusion models have become the dominant tool for high-fidelity image and video generation, yet are critically bottlenecked by their inference speed due to the numerous iterative passes of Diffusion Transformers. To reduce the exhaustive compute, recent works resort to the feature caching and reusing scheme that skips network evaluations at selected diffusion steps by using cached features in previous steps. However, their preliminary design solely relies on local approximation, causing errors to grow rapidly with large skips and leading to degraded sample quality at high speedups. In this work, we propose spectral diffusion feature forecaster (Spectrum), a training-free approach that enables global, long-range feature reuse with tightly controlled error. In particular, we view the latent features of the denoiser as functions over time and approximate them with Chebyshev polynomials. Specifically, we fit the coefficient for each basis via ridge regression, which is then leveraged to forecast features at multiple future diffusion steps. We theoretically reveal that our approach admits more favorable long-horizon behavior and yields an error bound that does not compound with the step size. Extensive experiments on various state-of-the-art image and video diffusion models consistently verify the superiority of our approach. Notably, we achieve up to 4.79$\times$ speedup on FLUX.1 and 4.67$\times$ speedup on Wan2.1-14B, while maintaining much higher sample quality compared with the baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Spectral Feature Forecasting for Diffusion Sampling Acceleration
Han, Jiaqi
Shi, Juntong
Li, Puheng
Ye, Haotian
Guo, Qiushan
Ermon, Stefano
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Diffusion models have become the dominant tool for high-fidelity image and video generation, yet are critically bottlenecked by their inference speed due to the numerous iterative passes of Diffusion Transformers. To reduce the exhaustive compute, recent works resort to the feature caching and reusing scheme that skips network evaluations at selected diffusion steps by using cached features in previous steps. However, their preliminary design solely relies on local approximation, causing errors to grow rapidly with large skips and leading to degraded sample quality at high speedups. In this work, we propose spectral diffusion feature forecaster (Spectrum), a training-free approach that enables global, long-range feature reuse with tightly controlled error. In particular, we view the latent features of the denoiser as functions over time and approximate them with Chebyshev polynomials. Specifically, we fit the coefficient for each basis via ridge regression, which is then leveraged to forecast features at multiple future diffusion steps. We theoretically reveal that our approach admits more favorable long-horizon behavior and yields an error bound that does not compound with the step size. Extensive experiments on various state-of-the-art image and video diffusion models consistently verify the superiority of our approach. Notably, we achieve up to 4.79$\times$ speedup on FLUX.1 and 4.67$\times$ speedup on Wan2.1-14B, while maintaining much higher sample quality compared with the baselines.
title Adaptive Spectral Feature Forecasting for Diffusion Sampling Acceleration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01623