Action-Guided Attention for Video Action Anticipation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tai, Tsung-Ming, Casarin, Sofia, Pilzer, Andrea, Nutt, Werner, Lanz, Oswald
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tai, Tsung-Ming
Casarin, Sofia
Pilzer, Andrea
Nutt, Werner
Lanz, Oswald
author_facet Tai, Tsung-Ming
Casarin, Sofia
Pilzer, Andrea
Nutt, Werner
Lanz, Oswald
contents Anticipating future actions in videos is challenging, as the observed frames provide only evidence of past activities, requiring the inference of latent intentions to predict upcoming actions. Existing transformer-based approaches, which rely on dot-product attention over pixel representations, often lack the high-level semantics necessary to model video sequences for effective action anticipation. As a result, these methods tend to overfit to explicit visual cues present in the past frames, limiting their ability to capture underlying intentions and degrading generalization to unseen samples. To address this, we propose Action-Guided Attention (AGA), an attention mechanism that explicitly leverages predicted action sequences as queries and keys to guide sequence modeling. Our approach fosters the attention module to emphasize relevant moments from the past based on the upcoming activity and combine this information with the current frame embedding via a dedicated gating function. The design of AGA enables post-training analysis of the knowledge discovered from the training set. Experiments on the widely adopted EPIC-Kitchens-100 benchmark demonstrate that AGA generalizes well from validation to unseen test sets. Post-training analysis can further examine the action dependencies captured by the model and the counterfactual evidence it has internalized, offering transparent and interpretable insights into its anticipative predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Action-Guided Attention for Video Action Anticipation
Tai, Tsung-Ming
Casarin, Sofia
Pilzer, Andrea
Nutt, Werner
Lanz, Oswald
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Anticipating future actions in videos is challenging, as the observed frames provide only evidence of past activities, requiring the inference of latent intentions to predict upcoming actions. Existing transformer-based approaches, which rely on dot-product attention over pixel representations, often lack the high-level semantics necessary to model video sequences for effective action anticipation. As a result, these methods tend to overfit to explicit visual cues present in the past frames, limiting their ability to capture underlying intentions and degrading generalization to unseen samples. To address this, we propose Action-Guided Attention (AGA), an attention mechanism that explicitly leverages predicted action sequences as queries and keys to guide sequence modeling. Our approach fosters the attention module to emphasize relevant moments from the past based on the upcoming activity and combine this information with the current frame embedding via a dedicated gating function. The design of AGA enables post-training analysis of the knowledge discovered from the training set. Experiments on the widely adopted EPIC-Kitchens-100 benchmark demonstrate that AGA generalizes well from validation to unseen test sets. Post-training analysis can further examine the action dependencies captured by the model and the counterfactual evidence it has internalized, offering transparent and interpretable insights into its anticipative predictions.
title Action-Guided Attention for Video Action Anticipation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01743