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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu, Xu, Cheng, Han-Yu, Ma, Meng-Yun, Sun, Chao-Jie, Wang, Yan, Shen, Li-Jiong, Sun, Zhe, Su, Qi-Ping, Yang, Chui-Ping, Sun, Yong-Nan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01802
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Table of Contents:
  • Generalized quantum measurements play a crucial role in quantum mechanics, and symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measurements (SIC POVMs) provide a powerful and flexible framework for extracting information from quantum systems. However, the existence of SIC-POVMs in every finite dimension remains an open question, which has stimulated extensive research into alternative classes of POVMs. Recently, Geng $et$ $al$. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 100401 (2021)] proposed a broader class of SIC POVM, called semisymmetric informationally complete POVM (semi-SIC POVM), which extends beyond SIC POVM. In this work, we focus on the four-outcome POVMs and experimentally realize the semi-SIC POVMs using a one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk. Additionally, employing single photons and linear optics, we perform an experimental self-testing of semi-SIC POVMs in the semi-device-independent manner. Our results pave the way for exploring quantum certification with generalized quantum measurements.