Neural Operator-Grounded Continuous Tensor Function Representation and Its Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Su, Ruoyang, Zhao, Xi-Le, Liu, Sheng, Wu, Wei-Hao, Luo, Yisi, Ng, Michael K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Su, Ruoyang
Zhao, Xi-Le
Liu, Sheng
Wu, Wei-Hao
Luo, Yisi
Ng, Michael K.
author_facet Su, Ruoyang
Zhao, Xi-Le
Liu, Sheng
Wu, Wei-Hao
Luo, Yisi
Ng, Michael K.
contents Recently, continuous tensor functions have attracted increasing attention, because they can unifiedly represent data both on mesh grids and beyond mesh grids. However, since mode-$n$ product is essentially discrete and linear, the potential of current continuous tensor function representations is still locked. To break this bottleneck, we suggest neural operator-grounded mode-$n$ operators as a continuous and nonlinear alternative of discrete and linear mode-$n$ product. Instead of mapping the discrete core tensor to the discrete target tensor, proposed mode-$n$ operator directly maps the continuous core tensor function to the continuous target tensor function, which provides a genuine continuous representation of real-world data and can ameliorate discretization artifacts. Empowering with continuous and nonlinear mode-$n$ operators, we propose a neural operator-grounded continuous tensor function representation (abbreviated as NO-CTR), which can more faithfully represent complex real-world data compared with classic discrete tensor representations and continuous tensor function representations. Theoretically, we also prove that any continuous tensor function can be approximated by NO-CTR. To examine the capability of NO-CTR, we suggest an NO-CTR-based multi-dimensional data completion model. Extensive experiments across various data on regular mesh grids (multi-spectral images and color videos), on mesh girds with different resolutions (Sentinel-2 images) and beyond mesh grids (point clouds) demonstrate the superiority of NO-CTR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Operator-Grounded Continuous Tensor Function Representation and Its Applications
Su, Ruoyang
Zhao, Xi-Le
Liu, Sheng
Wu, Wei-Hao
Luo, Yisi
Ng, Michael K.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
Recently, continuous tensor functions have attracted increasing attention, because they can unifiedly represent data both on mesh grids and beyond mesh grids. However, since mode-$n$ product is essentially discrete and linear, the potential of current continuous tensor function representations is still locked. To break this bottleneck, we suggest neural operator-grounded mode-$n$ operators as a continuous and nonlinear alternative of discrete and linear mode-$n$ product. Instead of mapping the discrete core tensor to the discrete target tensor, proposed mode-$n$ operator directly maps the continuous core tensor function to the continuous target tensor function, which provides a genuine continuous representation of real-world data and can ameliorate discretization artifacts. Empowering with continuous and nonlinear mode-$n$ operators, we propose a neural operator-grounded continuous tensor function representation (abbreviated as NO-CTR), which can more faithfully represent complex real-world data compared with classic discrete tensor representations and continuous tensor function representations. Theoretically, we also prove that any continuous tensor function can be approximated by NO-CTR. To examine the capability of NO-CTR, we suggest an NO-CTR-based multi-dimensional data completion model. Extensive experiments across various data on regular mesh grids (multi-spectral images and color videos), on mesh girds with different resolutions (Sentinel-2 images) and beyond mesh grids (point clouds) demonstrate the superiority of NO-CTR.
title Neural Operator-Grounded Continuous Tensor Function Representation and Its Applications
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01812