Triaxial Schwarzschild Models of Brightest Cluster Galaxies with Long-Slit LBT Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: de Nicola, Stefano, Saglia, Roberto P., Thomas, Jens, Snigula, Jan, Kluge, Matthias, Bender, Ralf
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author de Nicola, Stefano
Saglia, Roberto P.
Thomas, Jens
Snigula, Jan
Kluge, Matthias
Bender, Ralf
author_facet de Nicola, Stefano
Saglia, Roberto P.
Thomas, Jens
Snigula, Jan
Kluge, Matthias
Bender, Ralf
contents We present new long-slit stellar kinematics for a sample of 21 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) and triaxial Schwarzschild models for 16 of these objects using our orbit modelling code SMART. The new kinematics obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) is complemented with high-resolution photometry from HST or new AO-assisted ground-based observations also obtained at LBT and combined with wide-field imaging from the Wendelstein Observatory. These data enable robust modeling from the innermost regions - where the Supermassive Black Hole dominates the potential - to larger radii, where stars and dark matter (DM) are the primary mass contributors. As already discussed in a companion paper, we discovered 8 Ultramassive Black Holes (UMBHs, with mass $> 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$) in this BCG sample, more than doubling the number of galaxies with dynamically detected UMBHs. We show that the DM halos display a wide variety of geometries. Purely kinematical results include low central velocity dispersion with increasing profiles towards the outskirts, and the discovery of one Kinematically Decoupled Core.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triaxial Schwarzschild Models of Brightest Cluster Galaxies with Long-Slit LBT Data
de Nicola, Stefano
Saglia, Roberto P.
Thomas, Jens
Snigula, Jan
Kluge, Matthias
Bender, Ralf
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present new long-slit stellar kinematics for a sample of 21 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) and triaxial Schwarzschild models for 16 of these objects using our orbit modelling code SMART. The new kinematics obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) is complemented with high-resolution photometry from HST or new AO-assisted ground-based observations also obtained at LBT and combined with wide-field imaging from the Wendelstein Observatory. These data enable robust modeling from the innermost regions - where the Supermassive Black Hole dominates the potential - to larger radii, where stars and dark matter (DM) are the primary mass contributors. As already discussed in a companion paper, we discovered 8 Ultramassive Black Holes (UMBHs, with mass $> 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$) in this BCG sample, more than doubling the number of galaxies with dynamically detected UMBHs. We show that the DM halos display a wide variety of geometries. Purely kinematical results include low central velocity dispersion with increasing profiles towards the outskirts, and the discovery of one Kinematically Decoupled Core.
title Triaxial Schwarzschild Models of Brightest Cluster Galaxies with Long-Slit LBT Data
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01827