Multiresolution Adaptive Block-Coordinate Forward-Backward for Image Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Desainte-Maréville, Edgar, Foare, Marion, Gonçalves, Paulo, Pustelnik, Nelly, Riccietti, Elisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Desainte-Maréville, Edgar
Foare, Marion
Gonçalves, Paulo
Pustelnik, Nelly
Riccietti, Elisa
author_facet Desainte-Maréville, Edgar
Foare, Marion
Gonçalves, Paulo
Pustelnik, Nelly
Riccietti, Elisa
contents Classical first-order optimization methods for imaging inverse problems scale poorly with image resolution. Wavelet based multilevel strategies can accelerate convergence under strong blur, but their fixed coarse-to-fine schedules lose effectiveness in moderate-blur or noise-dominated regimes. In this work, we propose an adaptive multiresolution block coordinate Forward-Backward algorithm for image restoration. Multiresolution block selection is driven by the local magnitude of the proximal update via a stochastic non-smooth Gauss-Southwell rule applied to the wavelet decomposition of the image. This adaptive selection strategy dynamically balances updates across scales, emphasizing coarse or fine blocks according to the degradation regime. As a result, the proposed method automatically adapts to varying blur and noise levels without relying on a predefined hierarchical update scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiresolution Adaptive Block-Coordinate Forward-Backward for Image Reconstruction
Desainte-Maréville, Edgar
Foare, Marion
Gonçalves, Paulo
Pustelnik, Nelly
Riccietti, Elisa
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
Classical first-order optimization methods for imaging inverse problems scale poorly with image resolution. Wavelet based multilevel strategies can accelerate convergence under strong blur, but their fixed coarse-to-fine schedules lose effectiveness in moderate-blur or noise-dominated regimes. In this work, we propose an adaptive multiresolution block coordinate Forward-Backward algorithm for image restoration. Multiresolution block selection is driven by the local magnitude of the proximal update via a stochastic non-smooth Gauss-Southwell rule applied to the wavelet decomposition of the image. This adaptive selection strategy dynamically balances updates across scales, emphasizing coarse or fine blocks according to the degradation regime. As a result, the proposed method automatically adapts to varying blur and noise levels without relying on a predefined hierarchical update scheme.
title Multiresolution Adaptive Block-Coordinate Forward-Backward for Image Reconstruction
topic Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01860