Generative Visual Chain-of-Thought for Image Editing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yin, Zijin, Hang, Tiankai, Cheng, Yiji, Zhang, Shiyi, He, Runze, Xu, Yu, Wang, Chunyu, Li, Bing, Chang, Zheng, Liang, Kongming, Lu, Qinglin, Ma, Zhanyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yin, Zijin
Hang, Tiankai
Cheng, Yiji
Zhang, Shiyi
He, Runze
Xu, Yu
Wang, Chunyu
Li, Bing
Chang, Zheng
Liang, Kongming
Lu, Qinglin
Ma, Zhanyu
author_facet Yin, Zijin
Hang, Tiankai
Cheng, Yiji
Zhang, Shiyi
He, Runze
Xu, Yu
Wang, Chunyu
Li, Bing
Chang, Zheng
Liang, Kongming
Lu, Qinglin
Ma, Zhanyu
contents Existing image editing methods struggle to perceive where to edit, especially under complex scenes and nuanced spatial instructions. To address this issue, we propose Generative Visual Chain-of-Thought (GVCoT), a unified framework that performs native visual reasoning by first generating spatial cues to localize the target region and then executing the edit. Unlike prior text-only CoT or tool-dependent visual CoT paradigms, GVCoT jointly optimizes visual tokens generated during the reasoning and editing phases in an end-to-end manner. This way fosters the emergence of innate spatial reasoning ability and enables more effective utilization of visual-domain cues. The main challenge of training GCVoT lies in the scarcity of large-scale editing data with precise edit region annotations; to this end, we construct GVCoT-Edit-Instruct, a dataset of 1.8M high-quality samples spanning 19 tasks. We adopt a progressive training strategy: supervised fine-tuning to build foundational localization ability in reasoning trace before final editing, followed by reinforcement learning to further improve reasoning and editing quality. Finally, we introduce SREdit-Bench, a new benchmark designed to comprehensively stress-test models under sophisticated scenes and fine-grained referring expressions. Experiments demonstrate that GVCoT consistently outperforms state-of-the-art models on SREdit-Bench and ImgEdit. We hope our GVCoT will inspire future research toward interpretable and precise image editing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Visual Chain-of-Thought for Image Editing
Yin, Zijin
Hang, Tiankai
Cheng, Yiji
Zhang, Shiyi
He, Runze
Xu, Yu
Wang, Chunyu
Li, Bing
Chang, Zheng
Liang, Kongming
Lu, Qinglin
Ma, Zhanyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing image editing methods struggle to perceive where to edit, especially under complex scenes and nuanced spatial instructions. To address this issue, we propose Generative Visual Chain-of-Thought (GVCoT), a unified framework that performs native visual reasoning by first generating spatial cues to localize the target region and then executing the edit. Unlike prior text-only CoT or tool-dependent visual CoT paradigms, GVCoT jointly optimizes visual tokens generated during the reasoning and editing phases in an end-to-end manner. This way fosters the emergence of innate spatial reasoning ability and enables more effective utilization of visual-domain cues. The main challenge of training GCVoT lies in the scarcity of large-scale editing data with precise edit region annotations; to this end, we construct GVCoT-Edit-Instruct, a dataset of 1.8M high-quality samples spanning 19 tasks. We adopt a progressive training strategy: supervised fine-tuning to build foundational localization ability in reasoning trace before final editing, followed by reinforcement learning to further improve reasoning and editing quality. Finally, we introduce SREdit-Bench, a new benchmark designed to comprehensively stress-test models under sophisticated scenes and fine-grained referring expressions. Experiments demonstrate that GVCoT consistently outperforms state-of-the-art models on SREdit-Bench and ImgEdit. We hope our GVCoT will inspire future research toward interpretable and precise image editing.
title Generative Visual Chain-of-Thought for Image Editing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01893