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Main Authors: Harris, Megan S., Naderi, Mohammad Mahdi, Ghorbanichemazkati, Ehsanoddin, Jangjoo, Sina, Lapan, Emily, Hosseini, Seyed Amirreza, Schipfer, Fabian, Craig, Stephen, Moallemi, Enayat, Khayal, Inas, Arpan, Laura M., Tang, Tian, Little, John C., Farid, Amro M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01972
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author Harris, Megan S.
Naderi, Mohammad Mahdi
Ghorbanichemazkati, Ehsanoddin
Jangjoo, Sina
Lapan, Emily
Hosseini, Seyed Amirreza
Schipfer, Fabian
Craig, Stephen
Moallemi, Enayat
Khayal, Inas
Arpan, Laura M.
Tang, Tian
Little, John C.
Farid, Amro M.
author_facet Harris, Megan S.
Naderi, Mohammad Mahdi
Ghorbanichemazkati, Ehsanoddin
Jangjoo, Sina
Lapan, Emily
Hosseini, Seyed Amirreza
Schipfer, Fabian
Craig, Stephen
Moallemi, Enayat
Khayal, Inas
Arpan, Laura M.
Tang, Tian
Little, John C.
Farid, Amro M.
contents Modern societal challenges, such as climate change, urbanization, and water resource management, demand integrated, multi-discipline, multi-problem approaches to frame and address their complexity. Unfortunately, current methodologies often operate within disciplinary silos, leading to fragmented insights and missed opportunities for convergence. A critical barrier to cross-disciplinary integration lies in the disparate ontologies that shape how different fields conceptualize and communicate knowledge. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a system-of-systems (SoS) convergence paradigm grounded in a meta-cognition map, a framework that integrates five complementary domains: real-world observations, systems thinking, visual modeling, mathematics, and computing. The paradigm is based on the Systems Modeling Language (SysML), offering a standardized, domain-neutral approach for representing and analyzing complex systems. The proposed methodology is demonstrated through a case study of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, a socio-environmental system requiring coordination across land use, hydrology, economic and policy domains. By modeling this system with SysML, the study illustrates practical strategies for navigating interdisciplinary challenges and highlights the potential of agile SoS modeling to support large-scale, multi-dimensional decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A System-of-Systems Convergence Paradigm for Societal Challenges of the Anthropocene
Harris, Megan S.
Naderi, Mohammad Mahdi
Ghorbanichemazkati, Ehsanoddin
Jangjoo, Sina
Lapan, Emily
Hosseini, Seyed Amirreza
Schipfer, Fabian
Craig, Stephen
Moallemi, Enayat
Khayal, Inas
Arpan, Laura M.
Tang, Tian
Little, John C.
Farid, Amro M.
Systems and Control
Modern societal challenges, such as climate change, urbanization, and water resource management, demand integrated, multi-discipline, multi-problem approaches to frame and address their complexity. Unfortunately, current methodologies often operate within disciplinary silos, leading to fragmented insights and missed opportunities for convergence. A critical barrier to cross-disciplinary integration lies in the disparate ontologies that shape how different fields conceptualize and communicate knowledge. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a system-of-systems (SoS) convergence paradigm grounded in a meta-cognition map, a framework that integrates five complementary domains: real-world observations, systems thinking, visual modeling, mathematics, and computing. The paradigm is based on the Systems Modeling Language (SysML), offering a standardized, domain-neutral approach for representing and analyzing complex systems. The proposed methodology is demonstrated through a case study of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, a socio-environmental system requiring coordination across land use, hydrology, economic and policy domains. By modeling this system with SysML, the study illustrates practical strategies for navigating interdisciplinary challenges and highlights the potential of agile SoS modeling to support large-scale, multi-dimensional decision-making.
title A System-of-Systems Convergence Paradigm for Societal Challenges of the Anthropocene
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01972