Tensor-network methodology for super-moiré excitons beyond one billion sites

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Hauptverfasser: Moustaj, Anouar, Sun, Yitao, Antão, Tiago V. C., Eek, Lumen, Lado, Jose L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Moustaj, Anouar
Sun, Yitao
Antão, Tiago V. C.
Eek, Lumen
Lado, Jose L.
author_facet Moustaj, Anouar
Sun, Yitao
Antão, Tiago V. C.
Eek, Lumen
Lado, Jose L.
contents Computing excitonic spectra in quasicrystal and super-moiré systems constitutes a formidable challenge due to the exceptional size of the excitonic Hilbert space. Here, we demonstrate a tensor-network method for the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian, allowing us to access the spectra of an excitonic $10^{18}$-dimensional Hamiltonian, and enabling the direct computation of bound-exciton spectral functions for systems exceeding one billion lattice sites, several orders of magnitude beyond the capabilities of conventional approaches. Our method combines a tensor-network encoding of the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian with a Chebyshev tensor network algorithm. This strategy bypasses explicit storage of the Hamiltonian while preserving full real-space resolution across widely different length scales. We demonstrate our methodology for one- and two-dimensional super-moiré systems, achieving the simultaneous resolution of atomistic and mesoscopic structures in the excitonic spectra in billion-size systems, showing exciton miniband formation and moiré-induced spatial confinement. Our results establish a real-space methodology enabling the simulation of excitonic physics in large-scale quasicrystal and super-moiré quantum matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tensor-network methodology for super-moiré excitons beyond one billion sites
Moustaj, Anouar
Sun, Yitao
Antão, Tiago V. C.
Eek, Lumen
Lado, Jose L.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
Computing excitonic spectra in quasicrystal and super-moiré systems constitutes a formidable challenge due to the exceptional size of the excitonic Hilbert space. Here, we demonstrate a tensor-network method for the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian, allowing us to access the spectra of an excitonic $10^{18}$-dimensional Hamiltonian, and enabling the direct computation of bound-exciton spectral functions for systems exceeding one billion lattice sites, several orders of magnitude beyond the capabilities of conventional approaches. Our method combines a tensor-network encoding of the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian with a Chebyshev tensor network algorithm. This strategy bypasses explicit storage of the Hamiltonian while preserving full real-space resolution across widely different length scales. We demonstrate our methodology for one- and two-dimensional super-moiré systems, achieving the simultaneous resolution of atomistic and mesoscopic structures in the excitonic spectra in billion-size systems, showing exciton miniband formation and moiré-induced spatial confinement. Our results establish a real-space methodology enabling the simulation of excitonic physics in large-scale quasicrystal and super-moiré quantum matter.
title Tensor-network methodology for super-moiré excitons beyond one billion sites
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02011