Explicit asymptotics of coupling matrix elements for central potentials in the hyperspherical harmonics expansion method

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Hauptverfasser: Meoto, Emile, Lekala, Mantile L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Meoto, Emile
Lekala, Mantile L.
author_facet Meoto, Emile
Lekala, Mantile L.
contents The analytic structure and asymptotic behavior of channel-coupling potentials in three-body systems are investigated within the framework of the hyperspherical harmonics expansion method. The coupling between different Jacobi partitions is expressed using Raynal--Revai transformation coefficients and a reduced hyperangular integral that contains the two-body interaction. For central potentials, this integral is factorised into geometric and dynamical components. Explicit asymptotic scaling laws are derived for the hyperradial coupling strength in the limit of large hyperradius $ρ\to \infty$ for representative nuclear potentials: Gaussian, Yukawa, and Woods--Saxon potentials (short-range), and Coulomb potential (long-range). These short-range potentials are found to exhibit an algebraic decay $\propto ρ^{-(2\ell_{η_i}+3)}$, where $\ell_{η_i}$ is the orbital angular momentum of the interacting pair. This decay is shown to lead to efficient asymptotic decoupling of hyperspherical channels. In contrast, the Coulomb interaction yields couplings that decay only as $1/ρ$, indicating persistent channel coupling at large distances and explaining the slow convergence of hyperspherical expansions for charged systems. These results provide a quantitative basis for truncating the hyperradial domain, for example, in choosing a matching radius for scattering calculations or an upper integration limit in bound-state problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explicit asymptotics of coupling matrix elements for central potentials in the hyperspherical harmonics expansion method
Meoto, Emile
Lekala, Mantile L.
Nuclear Theory
The analytic structure and asymptotic behavior of channel-coupling potentials in three-body systems are investigated within the framework of the hyperspherical harmonics expansion method. The coupling between different Jacobi partitions is expressed using Raynal--Revai transformation coefficients and a reduced hyperangular integral that contains the two-body interaction. For central potentials, this integral is factorised into geometric and dynamical components. Explicit asymptotic scaling laws are derived for the hyperradial coupling strength in the limit of large hyperradius $ρ\to \infty$ for representative nuclear potentials: Gaussian, Yukawa, and Woods--Saxon potentials (short-range), and Coulomb potential (long-range). These short-range potentials are found to exhibit an algebraic decay $\propto ρ^{-(2\ell_{η_i}+3)}$, where $\ell_{η_i}$ is the orbital angular momentum of the interacting pair. This decay is shown to lead to efficient asymptotic decoupling of hyperspherical channels. In contrast, the Coulomb interaction yields couplings that decay only as $1/ρ$, indicating persistent channel coupling at large distances and explaining the slow convergence of hyperspherical expansions for charged systems. These results provide a quantitative basis for truncating the hyperradial domain, for example, in choosing a matching radius for scattering calculations or an upper integration limit in bound-state problems.
title Explicit asymptotics of coupling matrix elements for central potentials in the hyperspherical harmonics expansion method
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02020