Resilient Chaotic Cross-Layer Routing for Smart Grid IoT Networks
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866915863794286592 |
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| author | Bhatt, Dhrumil Kurup, Anakha Mala, R. C. |
| author_facet | Bhatt, Dhrumil Kurup, Anakha Mala, R. C. |
| contents | This paper presents the Distributed Adaptive Multi-Radio Cross-Layer Routing (DAMCR) protocol, designed to enhance reliability, adaptability, and energy efficiency in smart grid and industrial Internet of Things (IoT) communication networks. DAMCR integrates Chaotic Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (C-FHSS) to improve physical-layer security and jamming resilience with Link-Adaptive Quality Power Control (LAQPC) to dynamically regulate transmission power based on instantaneous link quality and residual node energy. To meet heterogeneous traffic requirements, the protocol incorporates priority-aware message classification that differentiates between periodic monitoring data and time-critical fault and protection messages. The proposed framework is implemented and evaluated in MATLAB using a heterogeneous network composed of LoRa, Wi-Fi, and dual-radio nodes operating under AWGN, Rayleigh, and Rician fading environments. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that DAMCR consistently achieves a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) exceeding 95% across all evaluated scenarios, while maintaining end-to-end latency between 17 and 23 ms, even in the presence of controlled jamming attacks. These results confirm that the tight integration of chaos-based spectrum agility, cross-technology routing, and energy-aware cross-layer adaptation significantly improves communication reliability, latency stability, and resilience compared to conventional single-radio and static-routing protocols. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02105 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Resilient Chaotic Cross-Layer Routing for Smart Grid IoT Networks Bhatt, Dhrumil Kurup, Anakha Mala, R. C. Networking and Internet Architecture Systems and Control This paper presents the Distributed Adaptive Multi-Radio Cross-Layer Routing (DAMCR) protocol, designed to enhance reliability, adaptability, and energy efficiency in smart grid and industrial Internet of Things (IoT) communication networks. DAMCR integrates Chaotic Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (C-FHSS) to improve physical-layer security and jamming resilience with Link-Adaptive Quality Power Control (LAQPC) to dynamically regulate transmission power based on instantaneous link quality and residual node energy. To meet heterogeneous traffic requirements, the protocol incorporates priority-aware message classification that differentiates between periodic monitoring data and time-critical fault and protection messages. The proposed framework is implemented and evaluated in MATLAB using a heterogeneous network composed of LoRa, Wi-Fi, and dual-radio nodes operating under AWGN, Rayleigh, and Rician fading environments. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that DAMCR consistently achieves a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) exceeding 95% across all evaluated scenarios, while maintaining end-to-end latency between 17 and 23 ms, even in the presence of controlled jamming attacks. These results confirm that the tight integration of chaos-based spectrum agility, cross-technology routing, and energy-aware cross-layer adaptation significantly improves communication reliability, latency stability, and resilience compared to conventional single-radio and static-routing protocols. |
| title | Resilient Chaotic Cross-Layer Routing for Smart Grid IoT Networks |
| topic | Networking and Internet Architecture Systems and Control |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02105 |