Stereo-Inertial Poser: Towards Metric-Accurate Shape-Aware Motion Capture Using Sparse IMUs and a Single Stereo Camera

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tang, Tutian, Ji, Xingyu, Li, Yutong, Liu, MingHao, Xu, Wenqiang, Lu, Cewu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912937537437696
author Tang, Tutian
Ji, Xingyu
Li, Yutong
Liu, MingHao
Xu, Wenqiang
Lu, Cewu
author_facet Tang, Tutian
Ji, Xingyu
Li, Yutong
Liu, MingHao
Xu, Wenqiang
Lu, Cewu
contents Recent advancements in visual-inertial motion capture systems have demonstrated the potential of combining monocular cameras with sparse inertial measurement units (IMUs) as cost-effective solutions, which effectively mitigate occlusion and drift issues inherent in single-modality systems. However, they are still limited by metric inaccuracies in global translations stemming from monocular depth ambiguity, and shape-agnostic local motion estimations that ignore anthropometric variations. We present Stereo-Inertial Poser, a real-time motion capture system that leverages a single stereo camera and six IMUs to estimate metric-accurate and shape-aware 3D human motion. By replacing the monocular RGB with stereo vision, our system resolves depth ambiguity through calibrated baseline geometry, enabling direct 3D keypoint extraction and body shape parameter estimation. IMU data and visual cues are fused for predicting drift-compensated joint positions and root movements, while a novel shape-aware fusion module dynamically harmonizes anthropometry variations with global translations. Our end-to-end pipeline achieves over 200 FPS without optimization-based post-processing, enabling real-time deployment. Quantitative evaluations across various datasets demonstrate state-of-the-art performance. Qualitative results show our method produces drift-free global translation under a long recording time and reduces foot-skating effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stereo-Inertial Poser: Towards Metric-Accurate Shape-Aware Motion Capture Using Sparse IMUs and a Single Stereo Camera
Tang, Tutian
Ji, Xingyu
Li, Yutong
Liu, MingHao
Xu, Wenqiang
Lu, Cewu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in visual-inertial motion capture systems have demonstrated the potential of combining monocular cameras with sparse inertial measurement units (IMUs) as cost-effective solutions, which effectively mitigate occlusion and drift issues inherent in single-modality systems. However, they are still limited by metric inaccuracies in global translations stemming from monocular depth ambiguity, and shape-agnostic local motion estimations that ignore anthropometric variations. We present Stereo-Inertial Poser, a real-time motion capture system that leverages a single stereo camera and six IMUs to estimate metric-accurate and shape-aware 3D human motion. By replacing the monocular RGB with stereo vision, our system resolves depth ambiguity through calibrated baseline geometry, enabling direct 3D keypoint extraction and body shape parameter estimation. IMU data and visual cues are fused for predicting drift-compensated joint positions and root movements, while a novel shape-aware fusion module dynamically harmonizes anthropometry variations with global translations. Our end-to-end pipeline achieves over 200 FPS without optimization-based post-processing, enabling real-time deployment. Quantitative evaluations across various datasets demonstrate state-of-the-art performance. Qualitative results show our method produces drift-free global translation under a long recording time and reduces foot-skating effects.
title Stereo-Inertial Poser: Towards Metric-Accurate Shape-Aware Motion Capture Using Sparse IMUs and a Single Stereo Camera
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02130