MEBM-Phoneme: Multi-scale Enhanced BrainMagic for End-to-End MEG Phoneme Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jinghua, Liang, Zifeng, Zhang, Songyi, Li, Linze, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jinghua, Liang
Zifeng, Zhang
Songyi, Li
Linze, Zheng
author_facet Jinghua, Liang
Zifeng, Zhang
Songyi, Li
Linze, Zheng
contents We propose MEBM-Phoneme, a multi-scale enhanced neural decoder for phoneme classification from non-invasive magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. Built upon the BrainMagic backbone, MEBM-Phoneme integrates a short-term multi-scale convolutional module to augment the native mid-term encoder, with fused representations via depthwise separable convolution for efficient cross-scale integration. A convolutional attention layer dynamically weights temporal dependencies to refine feature aggregation. To address class imbalance and session-specific distributional shifts, we introduce a stacking-based local validation set alongside weighted cross-entropy loss and random temporal augmentation. Comprehensive evaluations on LibriBrain Competition 2025 Track2 demonstrate robust generalization, achieving competitive phoneme decoding accuracy on the validation and official test leaderboard. These results underscore the value of hierarchical temporal modeling and training stabilization for advancing MEG-based speech perception analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MEBM-Phoneme: Multi-scale Enhanced BrainMagic for End-to-End MEG Phoneme Classification
Jinghua, Liang
Zifeng, Zhang
Songyi, Li
Linze, Zheng
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
We propose MEBM-Phoneme, a multi-scale enhanced neural decoder for phoneme classification from non-invasive magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. Built upon the BrainMagic backbone, MEBM-Phoneme integrates a short-term multi-scale convolutional module to augment the native mid-term encoder, with fused representations via depthwise separable convolution for efficient cross-scale integration. A convolutional attention layer dynamically weights temporal dependencies to refine feature aggregation. To address class imbalance and session-specific distributional shifts, we introduce a stacking-based local validation set alongside weighted cross-entropy loss and random temporal augmentation. Comprehensive evaluations on LibriBrain Competition 2025 Track2 demonstrate robust generalization, achieving competitive phoneme decoding accuracy on the validation and official test leaderboard. These results underscore the value of hierarchical temporal modeling and training stabilization for advancing MEG-based speech perception analysis.
title MEBM-Phoneme: Multi-scale Enhanced BrainMagic for End-to-End MEG Phoneme Classification
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02254