APA (7th ed.) Citation

Al-Badawi, A., Ahmed, F., & Sakallı, İ. (2026). $P$--$V$ criticality, Joule--Thomson expansion, and holographic heat engine of charged Hayward-AdS black holes with a cloud of strings and perfect fluid dark matter.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Al-Badawi, Ahmad, Faizuddin Ahmed, and İzzet Sakallı. $P$--$V$ Criticality, Joule--Thomson Expansion, and Holographic Heat Engine of Charged Hayward-AdS Black Holes with a Cloud of Strings and Perfect Fluid Dark Matter. 2026.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Al-Badawi, Ahmad, et al. $P$--$V$ Criticality, Joule--Thomson Expansion, and Holographic Heat Engine of Charged Hayward-AdS Black Holes with a Cloud of Strings and Perfect Fluid Dark Matter. 2026.