Graphene-capped bismuthene on SiC as a platform for correlated quantum spin Hall edge states

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ngo, Huu Thoai, Mamiyev, Zamin, Tilgner, Niclas, Unigarro, Andres David Pena, Gemming, Sibylle, Seyller, Thomas, Tegenkamp, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ngo, Huu Thoai
Mamiyev, Zamin
Tilgner, Niclas
Unigarro, Andres David Pena
Gemming, Sibylle
Seyller, Thomas
Tegenkamp, Christoph
author_facet Ngo, Huu Thoai
Mamiyev, Zamin
Tilgner, Niclas
Unigarro, Andres David Pena
Gemming, Sibylle
Seyller, Thomas
Tegenkamp, Christoph
contents Epitaxial bismuthene on SiC(0001) hosts symmetry-protected metallic edge states within a large bulk band gap, establishing it as a promising two-dimensional topological insulator for hightemperature quantum spin Hall (QSH) transport. Here we realize bismuthene islands by intercalating Bi beneath zero-layer graphene on SiC(0001) followed by hydrogen treatment, yielding well-defined edges with controlled terminations. Spectroscopic measurements demonstrate that the edge states reside inside the bulk band gap and remain charge neutral. The graphene overlayer interacts only weakly with the bismuthene, preserving its topological character while providing environmental protection. Notably, the one-dimensional edge channels exhibit signatures of enhanced electronic correlations relative to freestanding bismuthene, suggesting proximity-induced modification of the QSH edge physics. These results establish graphene-capped bismuthene as a robust and tunable platform for correlated quantum spin Hall states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graphene-capped bismuthene on SiC as a platform for correlated quantum spin Hall edge states
Ngo, Huu Thoai
Mamiyev, Zamin
Tilgner, Niclas
Unigarro, Andres David Pena
Gemming, Sibylle
Seyller, Thomas
Tegenkamp, Christoph
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Epitaxial bismuthene on SiC(0001) hosts symmetry-protected metallic edge states within a large bulk band gap, establishing it as a promising two-dimensional topological insulator for hightemperature quantum spin Hall (QSH) transport. Here we realize bismuthene islands by intercalating Bi beneath zero-layer graphene on SiC(0001) followed by hydrogen treatment, yielding well-defined edges with controlled terminations. Spectroscopic measurements demonstrate that the edge states reside inside the bulk band gap and remain charge neutral. The graphene overlayer interacts only weakly with the bismuthene, preserving its topological character while providing environmental protection. Notably, the one-dimensional edge channels exhibit signatures of enhanced electronic correlations relative to freestanding bismuthene, suggesting proximity-induced modification of the QSH edge physics. These results establish graphene-capped bismuthene as a robust and tunable platform for correlated quantum spin Hall states.
title Graphene-capped bismuthene on SiC as a platform for correlated quantum spin Hall edge states
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02397