When Does Static Willingness to Pay Mislead? A Framework for Dynamic Hedonic Valuation

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1. Verfasser: Auer, Josephine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Auer, Josephine
author_facet Auer, Josephine
contents Many policy counterfactuals depend on how consumers value product attributes such as sugar, sodium, caffeine, alcohol, or emissions. Standard hedonic and differentiated-products models interpret these valuations statically. That interpretation is restrictive when attributes are habit forming: observed prices then reflect both contemporaneous marginal value and the continuation value generated by current consumption. I develop a nonparametric revealed-preference framework for dynamic hedonic valuation, deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for rationalising observed prices and choices. Using household scanner data on cereal purchases, I show that the hedonic representation places real restrictions on prices, while habit formation improves behavioural coherence conditional on that representation. The results provide a diagnostic for when static attribute valuation is justified and when prices reveal more than contemporaneous marginal values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Does Static Willingness to Pay Mislead? A Framework for Dynamic Hedonic Valuation
Auer, Josephine
Theoretical Economics
Econometrics
General Economics
Economics
Many policy counterfactuals depend on how consumers value product attributes such as sugar, sodium, caffeine, alcohol, or emissions. Standard hedonic and differentiated-products models interpret these valuations statically. That interpretation is restrictive when attributes are habit forming: observed prices then reflect both contemporaneous marginal value and the continuation value generated by current consumption. I develop a nonparametric revealed-preference framework for dynamic hedonic valuation, deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for rationalising observed prices and choices. Using household scanner data on cereal purchases, I show that the hedonic representation places real restrictions on prices, while habit formation improves behavioural coherence conditional on that representation. The results provide a diagnostic for when static attribute valuation is justified and when prices reveal more than contemporaneous marginal values.
title When Does Static Willingness to Pay Mislead? A Framework for Dynamic Hedonic Valuation
topic Theoretical Economics
Econometrics
General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02456