A Novel Modular Cable-Driven Soft Robotic Arm with Multi-Segment Reconfigurability

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Islam, Moeen Ul, Ouyang, Cheng, Qi, Xinda, Zahid, Azlan, Tan, Xiaobo, Chen, Dong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Islam, Moeen Ul
Ouyang, Cheng
Qi, Xinda
Zahid, Azlan
Tan, Xiaobo
Chen, Dong
author_facet Islam, Moeen Ul
Ouyang, Cheng
Qi, Xinda
Zahid, Azlan
Tan, Xiaobo
Chen, Dong
contents This paper presents a novel, modular, cable-driven soft robotic arm featuring multi-segment reconfigurability. The proposed architecture enables a stackable system with independent segment control, allowing scalable adaptation to diverse structural and application requirements. The system is fabricated from soft silicone material and incorporates embedded tendon-routing channels with a protective dual-helical tendon structure. Experimental results showed that modular stacking substantially expanded the reachable workspace: relative to the single-segment arm, the three-segment configuration achieved up to a 13-fold increase in planar workspace area and a 38.9-fold increase in workspace volume. Furthermore, this study investigated the effect of silicone stiffness on actuator performance. The results revealed a clear trade-off between compliance and stiffness: softer silicone improved bending flexibility, while stiffer silicone improved structural rigidity and load-bearing stability. These results highlight the potential of stiffness tuning to balance compliance and strength for configuring scalable, reconfigurable soft robotic arms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Modular Cable-Driven Soft Robotic Arm with Multi-Segment Reconfigurability
Islam, Moeen Ul
Ouyang, Cheng
Qi, Xinda
Zahid, Azlan
Tan, Xiaobo
Chen, Dong
Robotics
This paper presents a novel, modular, cable-driven soft robotic arm featuring multi-segment reconfigurability. The proposed architecture enables a stackable system with independent segment control, allowing scalable adaptation to diverse structural and application requirements. The system is fabricated from soft silicone material and incorporates embedded tendon-routing channels with a protective dual-helical tendon structure. Experimental results showed that modular stacking substantially expanded the reachable workspace: relative to the single-segment arm, the three-segment configuration achieved up to a 13-fold increase in planar workspace area and a 38.9-fold increase in workspace volume. Furthermore, this study investigated the effect of silicone stiffness on actuator performance. The results revealed a clear trade-off between compliance and stiffness: softer silicone improved bending flexibility, while stiffer silicone improved structural rigidity and load-bearing stability. These results highlight the potential of stiffness tuning to balance compliance and strength for configuring scalable, reconfigurable soft robotic arms.
title A Novel Modular Cable-Driven Soft Robotic Arm with Multi-Segment Reconfigurability
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02468