Vortical similarities across laminar and turbulent extreme gust encounters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Odaka, Hiroto, Lopez-Doriga, Barbara, Taira, Kunihiko
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Odaka, Hiroto
Lopez-Doriga, Barbara
Taira, Kunihiko
author_facet Odaka, Hiroto
Lopez-Doriga, Barbara
Taira, Kunihiko
contents This study uncovers a striking similarity between massively separated laminar and turbulent flows that develop over a square wing during extreme vortex gust encounters. The evolving large-scale, vortical core structures responsible for significant transient lift variations exhibit remarkable similarity across Re = 600 and 10,000. The formation of these structures is attributed to a substantial gust-induced vorticity flux produced at the wing surface, resulting in shared large-scale topological features between the low- and high-Reynolds-number flows. Although fine-scale vortical structures quickly emerge in the Re = 10,000 case, the large-scale structures identified by scale decomposition of the turbulent flow resemble those observed at Re = 600. These findings suggest that large-scale vortical features present in laminar extreme aerodynamic flows provide key insights into their higher Reynolds number counterparts, potentially reducing the complexity of flow modeling and control for extreme aerodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vortical similarities across laminar and turbulent extreme gust encounters
Odaka, Hiroto
Lopez-Doriga, Barbara
Taira, Kunihiko
Fluid Dynamics
This study uncovers a striking similarity between massively separated laminar and turbulent flows that develop over a square wing during extreme vortex gust encounters. The evolving large-scale, vortical core structures responsible for significant transient lift variations exhibit remarkable similarity across Re = 600 and 10,000. The formation of these structures is attributed to a substantial gust-induced vorticity flux produced at the wing surface, resulting in shared large-scale topological features between the low- and high-Reynolds-number flows. Although fine-scale vortical structures quickly emerge in the Re = 10,000 case, the large-scale structures identified by scale decomposition of the turbulent flow resemble those observed at Re = 600. These findings suggest that large-scale vortical features present in laminar extreme aerodynamic flows provide key insights into their higher Reynolds number counterparts, potentially reducing the complexity of flow modeling and control for extreme aerodynamics.
title Vortical similarities across laminar and turbulent extreme gust encounters
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02472