Scalar-Measurement Attitude Estimation on $\mathbf{SO}(3)$ with Bias Compensation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Melis, Alessandro, Bouazza, Tarek, Alnahhal, Hassan, Benahmed, Sifeddine, Berkane, Soulaimane, Hamel, Tarek
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Melis, Alessandro
Bouazza, Tarek
Alnahhal, Hassan
Benahmed, Sifeddine
Berkane, Soulaimane
Hamel, Tarek
author_facet Melis, Alessandro
Bouazza, Tarek
Alnahhal, Hassan
Benahmed, Sifeddine
Berkane, Soulaimane
Hamel, Tarek
contents Attitude estimation methods typically rely on full vector measurements from inertial sensors such as accelerometers and magnetometers. This paper shows that reliable estimation can also be achieved using only scalar measurements, which naturally arise either as components of vector readings or as independent constraints from other sensing modalities. We propose nonlinear deterministic observers on $\mathbf{SO}(3)$ that incorporate gyroscope bias compensation and guarantee uniform local exponential stability under suitable observability conditions. A key feature of the framework is its robustness to partial sensing: accurate estimation is maintained even when only a subset of vector components is available. Experimental validation on the BROAD dataset confirms consistent performance across progressively reduced measurement configurations, with estimation errors remaining small even under severe information loss. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to establish fundamental observability results showing that two scalar measurements under suitable excitation suffice for attitude estimation, and that three are enough in the static case. These results position scalar-measurement-based observers as a practical and reliable alternative to conventional vector-based approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalar-Measurement Attitude Estimation on $\mathbf{SO}(3)$ with Bias Compensation
Melis, Alessandro
Bouazza, Tarek
Alnahhal, Hassan
Benahmed, Sifeddine
Berkane, Soulaimane
Hamel, Tarek
Systems and Control
Robotics
Attitude estimation methods typically rely on full vector measurements from inertial sensors such as accelerometers and magnetometers. This paper shows that reliable estimation can also be achieved using only scalar measurements, which naturally arise either as components of vector readings or as independent constraints from other sensing modalities. We propose nonlinear deterministic observers on $\mathbf{SO}(3)$ that incorporate gyroscope bias compensation and guarantee uniform local exponential stability under suitable observability conditions. A key feature of the framework is its robustness to partial sensing: accurate estimation is maintained even when only a subset of vector components is available. Experimental validation on the BROAD dataset confirms consistent performance across progressively reduced measurement configurations, with estimation errors remaining small even under severe information loss. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to establish fundamental observability results showing that two scalar measurements under suitable excitation suffice for attitude estimation, and that three are enough in the static case. These results position scalar-measurement-based observers as a practical and reliable alternative to conventional vector-based approaches.
title Scalar-Measurement Attitude Estimation on $\mathbf{SO}(3)$ with Bias Compensation
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02478