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Autori principali: Li, Shuangzhi, Ma, Lei, Li, Xingyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02481
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author Li, Shuangzhi
Ma, Lei
Li, Xingyu
author_facet Li, Shuangzhi
Ma, Lei
Li, Xingyu
contents Multi-modal 3D object detection is pivotal for autonomous driving, integrating complementary sensors like LiDAR and cameras. However, its real-world reliability is challenged by transient data interruptions and missing, where modalities can momentarily drop due to hardware glitches, adverse weather, or occlusions. This poses a critical risk, especially during a simultaneous modality drop, where the vehicle is momentarily blind. To address this problem, we introduce ModalPatch, the first plug-and-play module designed to enable robust detection under arbitrary modality-drop scenarios. Without requiring architectural changes or retraining, ModalPatch can be seamlessly integrated into diverse detection frameworks. Technically, ModalPatch leverages the temporal nature of sensor data for perceptual continuity, using a history-based module to predict and compensate for transiently unavailable features. To improve the fidelity of the predicted features, we further introduce an uncertainty-guided cross-modality fusion strategy that dynamically estimates the reliability of compensated features, suppressing biased signals while reinforcing informative ones. Extensive experiments show that ModalPatch consistently enhances both robustness and accuracy of state-of-the-art 3D object detectors under diverse modality-drop conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ModalPatch: A Plug-and-Play Module for Robust Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection under Modality Drop
Li, Shuangzhi
Ma, Lei
Li, Xingyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multi-modal 3D object detection is pivotal for autonomous driving, integrating complementary sensors like LiDAR and cameras. However, its real-world reliability is challenged by transient data interruptions and missing, where modalities can momentarily drop due to hardware glitches, adverse weather, or occlusions. This poses a critical risk, especially during a simultaneous modality drop, where the vehicle is momentarily blind. To address this problem, we introduce ModalPatch, the first plug-and-play module designed to enable robust detection under arbitrary modality-drop scenarios. Without requiring architectural changes or retraining, ModalPatch can be seamlessly integrated into diverse detection frameworks. Technically, ModalPatch leverages the temporal nature of sensor data for perceptual continuity, using a history-based module to predict and compensate for transiently unavailable features. To improve the fidelity of the predicted features, we further introduce an uncertainty-guided cross-modality fusion strategy that dynamically estimates the reliability of compensated features, suppressing biased signals while reinforcing informative ones. Extensive experiments show that ModalPatch consistently enhances both robustness and accuracy of state-of-the-art 3D object detectors under diverse modality-drop conditions.
title ModalPatch: A Plug-and-Play Module for Robust Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection under Modality Drop
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02481