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Main Authors: Asano, Joe, Hama, Yuto, Iimori, Hiroki, Pradhan, Chandan, Malomsoky, Szabolcs, Ishikawa, Naoki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02515
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author Asano, Joe
Hama, Yuto
Iimori, Hiroki
Pradhan, Chandan
Malomsoky, Szabolcs
Ishikawa, Naoki
author_facet Asano, Joe
Hama, Yuto
Iimori, Hiroki
Pradhan, Chandan
Malomsoky, Szabolcs
Ishikawa, Naoki
contents We propose a sparse Grassmannian design for precoding codebooks. Due to their sparse structure, our proposed codebooks achieve low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), low complexity of precoder multiplication, and low storage cost, while demonstrating performance comparable to the optimal codebook. Specifically, we introduce a method for constructing codebooks based on Schubert cell decomposition on the Grassmann manifold. Designing an optimal Grassmannian precoding codebook generally requires high computational complexity. In the proposed approach, by exploiting its sparsity, the objective function can be simplified, and the search space can also be significantly reduced compared to state-of-the-art codebooks. Numerical simulations in uplink systems demonstrate that the proposed sparse codebook asymptotically approaches the optimal codebook and outperforms the codebook currently adopted in 5G NR, in terms of achievable rate under uncorrelated Rayleigh fading channels, while maintaining substantially lower PAPR than conventional dense designs. These results confirm that the proposed sparse codebook can be a practical and power-efficient alternative to conventional codebooks for a wide range of uplink transmission scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Complexity and Power-Efficient Precoding Codebook Design on Sparse Grassmannian
Asano, Joe
Hama, Yuto
Iimori, Hiroki
Pradhan, Chandan
Malomsoky, Szabolcs
Ishikawa, Naoki
Signal Processing
We propose a sparse Grassmannian design for precoding codebooks. Due to their sparse structure, our proposed codebooks achieve low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), low complexity of precoder multiplication, and low storage cost, while demonstrating performance comparable to the optimal codebook. Specifically, we introduce a method for constructing codebooks based on Schubert cell decomposition on the Grassmann manifold. Designing an optimal Grassmannian precoding codebook generally requires high computational complexity. In the proposed approach, by exploiting its sparsity, the objective function can be simplified, and the search space can also be significantly reduced compared to state-of-the-art codebooks. Numerical simulations in uplink systems demonstrate that the proposed sparse codebook asymptotically approaches the optimal codebook and outperforms the codebook currently adopted in 5G NR, in terms of achievable rate under uncorrelated Rayleigh fading channels, while maintaining substantially lower PAPR than conventional dense designs. These results confirm that the proposed sparse codebook can be a practical and power-efficient alternative to conventional codebooks for a wide range of uplink transmission scenarios.
title Low-Complexity and Power-Efficient Precoding Codebook Design on Sparse Grassmannian
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02515