Exploring stable long-lifetime plasmon excitations in the Lieb lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Iurov, Andrii, Zhemchuzhna, Liubov, Gumbs, Godfrey, Huang, Danhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Iurov, Andrii
Zhemchuzhna, Liubov
Gumbs, Godfrey
Huang, Danhong
author_facet Iurov, Andrii
Zhemchuzhna, Liubov
Gumbs, Godfrey
Huang, Danhong
contents The subject of the present paper is a thorough numerical investigation of plasmon expectations, their dispersions and damping within a Lieb lattice. The Lieb lattice is known for its unique low-energy band structure which consists of a bandgap as well as a flat band intersecting the conduction band at its lowest point. In contrast to previously studied dice lattice, the location of the current flat band exhibits reduced and broken symmetries, which give rise to interesting electronic and optical properties of this new material. In this work, we have investigated the conditions for observing a well-defined and stable plasmon mode within a wide frequency range. Specifically, we have considered a free-standing layer with various doping levels, as well as different types of monolayers of the Lieb lattice interacting with a surface-plasmon mode localized on top of a semi-infinite conductor. In particular, we have observed and described fully long-living plasmon modes with unusual energy dispersions. Additionally, we have carried out a detailed investigation on the static screening associated with the Lieb lattice. Our study has further revealed that these predicted features seem to be quite different from those of pseudospin-1 materials but resemble those of graphene instead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring stable long-lifetime plasmon excitations in the Lieb lattice
Iurov, Andrii
Zhemchuzhna, Liubov
Gumbs, Godfrey
Huang, Danhong
Materials Science
The subject of the present paper is a thorough numerical investigation of plasmon expectations, their dispersions and damping within a Lieb lattice. The Lieb lattice is known for its unique low-energy band structure which consists of a bandgap as well as a flat band intersecting the conduction band at its lowest point. In contrast to previously studied dice lattice, the location of the current flat band exhibits reduced and broken symmetries, which give rise to interesting electronic and optical properties of this new material. In this work, we have investigated the conditions for observing a well-defined and stable plasmon mode within a wide frequency range. Specifically, we have considered a free-standing layer with various doping levels, as well as different types of monolayers of the Lieb lattice interacting with a surface-plasmon mode localized on top of a semi-infinite conductor. In particular, we have observed and described fully long-living plasmon modes with unusual energy dispersions. Additionally, we have carried out a detailed investigation on the static screening associated with the Lieb lattice. Our study has further revealed that these predicted features seem to be quite different from those of pseudospin-1 materials but resemble those of graphene instead.
title Exploring stable long-lifetime plasmon excitations in the Lieb lattice
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02523