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Main Author: Udvarhelyi, Péter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02644
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author Udvarhelyi, Péter
author_facet Udvarhelyi, Péter
contents Spin-active color centers are the basis of solid-state defect systems utilized in quantum technologies. Although silicon is an emerging host material for quantum defects, there is an urgent need to characterize color centers with a non-zero electron-spin ground state in this platform, in addition to the prominent T-center. In this work, we carry out first-principles calculations to identify the possible atomic structures originating the experimentally observed N-line series in silicon. We propose that the core structure of the N1 center consists of a neighboring carbon and nitrogen interstitial atoms. Furthermore, we predict that more complex defects involving self-interstitial and interstitial oxygen atoms are feasible candidates for the further lines in the series. As all of these color centers are isoelectronic to the T-center, they provide a family of alternative spin qubits with emission near the low-energy telecommunication bands.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle First-principles insights into the atomic structure of carbon-nitrogen-oxygen complex color centers in silicon
Udvarhelyi, Péter
Materials Science
Spin-active color centers are the basis of solid-state defect systems utilized in quantum technologies. Although silicon is an emerging host material for quantum defects, there is an urgent need to characterize color centers with a non-zero electron-spin ground state in this platform, in addition to the prominent T-center. In this work, we carry out first-principles calculations to identify the possible atomic structures originating the experimentally observed N-line series in silicon. We propose that the core structure of the N1 center consists of a neighboring carbon and nitrogen interstitial atoms. Furthermore, we predict that more complex defects involving self-interstitial and interstitial oxygen atoms are feasible candidates for the further lines in the series. As all of these color centers are isoelectronic to the T-center, they provide a family of alternative spin qubits with emission near the low-energy telecommunication bands.
title First-principles insights into the atomic structure of carbon-nitrogen-oxygen complex color centers in silicon
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02644