IMR-LLM: Industrial Multi-Robot Task Planning and Program Generation using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Su, Xiangyu, Xu, Juzhan, van Kaick, Oliver, Xu, Kai, Hu, Ruizhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Su, Xiangyu
Xu, Juzhan
van Kaick, Oliver
Xu, Kai
Hu, Ruizhen
author_facet Su, Xiangyu
Xu, Juzhan
van Kaick, Oliver
Xu, Kai
Hu, Ruizhen
contents In modern industrial production, multiple robots often collaborate to complete complex manufacturing tasks. Large language models (LLMs), with their strong reasoning capabilities, have shown potential in coordinating robots for simple household and manipulation tasks. However, in industrial scenarios, stricter sequential constraints and more complex dependencies within tasks present new challenges for LLMs. To address this, we propose IMR-LLM, a novel LLM-driven Industrial Multi-Robot task planning and program generation framework. Specifically, we utilize LLMs to assist in constructing disjunctive graphs and employ deterministic solving methods to obtain a feasible and efficient high-level task plan. Based on this, we use a process tree to guide LLMs to generate executable low-level programs. Additionally, we create IMR-Bench, a challenging benchmark that encompasses multi-robot industrial tasks across three levels of complexity. Experimental results indicate that our method significantly surpasses existing methods across all evaluation metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IMR-LLM: Industrial Multi-Robot Task Planning and Program Generation using Large Language Models
Su, Xiangyu
Xu, Juzhan
van Kaick, Oliver
Xu, Kai
Hu, Ruizhen
Robotics
In modern industrial production, multiple robots often collaborate to complete complex manufacturing tasks. Large language models (LLMs), with their strong reasoning capabilities, have shown potential in coordinating robots for simple household and manipulation tasks. However, in industrial scenarios, stricter sequential constraints and more complex dependencies within tasks present new challenges for LLMs. To address this, we propose IMR-LLM, a novel LLM-driven Industrial Multi-Robot task planning and program generation framework. Specifically, we utilize LLMs to assist in constructing disjunctive graphs and employ deterministic solving methods to obtain a feasible and efficient high-level task plan. Based on this, we use a process tree to guide LLMs to generate executable low-level programs. Additionally, we create IMR-Bench, a challenging benchmark that encompasses multi-robot industrial tasks across three levels of complexity. Experimental results indicate that our method significantly surpasses existing methods across all evaluation metrics.
title IMR-LLM: Industrial Multi-Robot Task Planning and Program Generation using Large Language Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02669