RegTrack: Uncovering Global Disparities in Third-party Advertising and Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Prasad, Tanya, Vora, Rut, Lim, Soo Yee, Hoang, Nguyen Phong, Pasquier, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Prasad, Tanya
Vora, Rut
Lim, Soo Yee
Hoang, Nguyen Phong
Pasquier, Thomas
author_facet Prasad, Tanya
Vora, Rut
Lim, Soo Yee
Hoang, Nguyen Phong
Pasquier, Thomas
contents Third party advertising and tracking (A&T) are pervasive across the web, yet user exposure varies significantly with browser choice, browsing location, and hosting jurisdiction. We systematically study how these three factors shape tracking by conducting synchronized crawls of 743 popular websites from 8 geographic vantage points using 4 browsers and 2 consent states. Our analysis reveals that browser choice, user location, and hosting jurisdiction each shape tracking exposure in distinct ways. Privacy focused browsers block more third party trackers, reducing observed A&T domains by up to 30% in permissive regulatory environments, but offer smaller relative gains in stricter regions. User location influences the tracking volume, the prevalence of consent banners, and the extent of cross border tracking: GDPR regulated locations exhibit about 80% fewer third party A&T domains before consent and keep 89-91% of A&T requests within the EEA or adequacy countries. Hosting jurisdiction plays a smaller role; tracking exposure varies most strongly with inferred user location rather than where sites are hosted. These findings underscore both the power and limitations of user agency, informing the design of privacy tools, regulatory enforcement strategies, and future measurement methodologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RegTrack: Uncovering Global Disparities in Third-party Advertising and Tracking
Prasad, Tanya
Vora, Rut
Lim, Soo Yee
Hoang, Nguyen Phong
Pasquier, Thomas
Networking and Internet Architecture
Computers and Society
Third party advertising and tracking (A&T) are pervasive across the web, yet user exposure varies significantly with browser choice, browsing location, and hosting jurisdiction. We systematically study how these three factors shape tracking by conducting synchronized crawls of 743 popular websites from 8 geographic vantage points using 4 browsers and 2 consent states. Our analysis reveals that browser choice, user location, and hosting jurisdiction each shape tracking exposure in distinct ways. Privacy focused browsers block more third party trackers, reducing observed A&T domains by up to 30% in permissive regulatory environments, but offer smaller relative gains in stricter regions. User location influences the tracking volume, the prevalence of consent banners, and the extent of cross border tracking: GDPR regulated locations exhibit about 80% fewer third party A&T domains before consent and keep 89-91% of A&T requests within the EEA or adequacy countries. Hosting jurisdiction plays a smaller role; tracking exposure varies most strongly with inferred user location rather than where sites are hosted. These findings underscore both the power and limitations of user agency, informing the design of privacy tools, regulatory enforcement strategies, and future measurement methodologies.
title RegTrack: Uncovering Global Disparities in Third-party Advertising and Tracking
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02679