Nanocrystalline structure and strain in magnesium under extreme dynamic compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Komkova, Daria A., Volkov, Alexey Yu., Talantsev, Evgeny F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Komkova, Daria A.
Volkov, Alexey Yu.
Talantsev, Evgeny F.
author_facet Komkova, Daria A.
Volkov, Alexey Yu.
Talantsev, Evgeny F.
contents The study of materials behavior under extreme conditions is fundamental to science and modern technology. Fast ramp compression is a unique method for exploring materials behavior and phase transformations under extreme conditions. One unexplored feature of this method is the nanoscale structure of the material under dynamic compression. This leaves a gap in understanding the details of phase transformations under fast ramp compression. Here, we made a first step in the exploration by applying the Williamson-Hall (WH) analysis to X-ray diffraction data (XRD) measured in magnesium subjected to fast ramp compression at four pressures. We found that at $P = 309 GPa$ magnesium in bcc-like phase has an average crystalline size $D = (2.2 \pm 0.7) nm$ and microstrain $\varepsilon = (-0.011 \pm 0.007)$. At $P = 409 GPa$, magnesium demonstrates $D = (4.5 \pm 3) nm$ with $\varepsilon = (-0.003 \pm 0.007)$. At $P = 563 GPa$, Fmmm magnesium has crystalline size $D = (2.6 \pm 0.5) nm$ with microstrain $\varepsilon = (-0.004 \pm 0.004)$. At $P = 959 GPa$, we revealed that sh-magnesium exhibits average size of $D > 12 nm$ and relatively high value of microstrain $\varepsilon = (0.011 \pm 0.002)$. In the result, we report the first microstructural evolution insights of magnesium under fast ramp compression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanocrystalline structure and strain in magnesium under extreme dynamic compression
Komkova, Daria A.
Volkov, Alexey Yu.
Talantsev, Evgeny F.
Materials Science
The study of materials behavior under extreme conditions is fundamental to science and modern technology. Fast ramp compression is a unique method for exploring materials behavior and phase transformations under extreme conditions. One unexplored feature of this method is the nanoscale structure of the material under dynamic compression. This leaves a gap in understanding the details of phase transformations under fast ramp compression. Here, we made a first step in the exploration by applying the Williamson-Hall (WH) analysis to X-ray diffraction data (XRD) measured in magnesium subjected to fast ramp compression at four pressures. We found that at $P = 309 GPa$ magnesium in bcc-like phase has an average crystalline size $D = (2.2 \pm 0.7) nm$ and microstrain $\varepsilon = (-0.011 \pm 0.007)$. At $P = 409 GPa$, magnesium demonstrates $D = (4.5 \pm 3) nm$ with $\varepsilon = (-0.003 \pm 0.007)$. At $P = 563 GPa$, Fmmm magnesium has crystalline size $D = (2.6 \pm 0.5) nm$ with microstrain $\varepsilon = (-0.004 \pm 0.004)$. At $P = 959 GPa$, we revealed that sh-magnesium exhibits average size of $D > 12 nm$ and relatively high value of microstrain $\varepsilon = (0.011 \pm 0.002)$. In the result, we report the first microstructural evolution insights of magnesium under fast ramp compression.
title Nanocrystalline structure and strain in magnesium under extreme dynamic compression
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02758