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Main Authors: Shi, Yayun, Wang, Qiyun, Lan, Xiaosong, Wang, Bo, Yang, Tihao, Chen, Yifu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02779
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author Shi, Yayun
Wang, Qiyun
Lan, Xiaosong
Wang, Bo
Yang, Tihao
Chen, Yifu
author_facet Shi, Yayun
Wang, Qiyun
Lan, Xiaosong
Wang, Bo
Yang, Tihao
Chen, Yifu
contents Laminar drag reduction is a critical technology for enhancing the endurance and station-keeping capabilities of airship platforms. However, existing transport-based transition models fail to account for the premature transition induced by wall heating, a limitation that significantly hinders the robust engineering application of laminar-flow technology in realistic thermal environments.To address this deficiency, this study first develops stability-based correction for transition modeling that explicitly incorporates wall-to-freestream temperature ratios. Leveraging the Falkner--Skan--Cooke (FSC) equations and linear stability theory (LST) with the $e^N$ method, we derive physics-based correlations for the transition criteria as functions of the temperature ratio, pressure gradient, and turbulence intensity. These corrections are integrated into a simplified stability-based transition transport model proposed by \citet{franccois2023simplified} and validated against the classic Schubauer and Klebanoff flat-plate experiments, demonstrating accurate prediction of transition locations under adiabatic, heated, and cooled conditions. Crucially, wind-tunnel experiments on a heated airship model show that wall-heating sensitivity is strongly influenced by local pressure-gradient variations, which is due to Reynolds-number-driven transition-location shifts. The proposed model successfully reproduces the experimentally observed transition advancement caused by wall heating. This framework, covering both heating and cooling regimes, provides a capability to support future laminar-flow control technologies based on wall-temperature modulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Stability-Based Transition Transport Model for Airships Incorporating Wall Heating Effects
Shi, Yayun
Wang, Qiyun
Lan, Xiaosong
Wang, Bo
Yang, Tihao
Chen, Yifu
Fluid Dynamics
Laminar drag reduction is a critical technology for enhancing the endurance and station-keeping capabilities of airship platforms. However, existing transport-based transition models fail to account for the premature transition induced by wall heating, a limitation that significantly hinders the robust engineering application of laminar-flow technology in realistic thermal environments.To address this deficiency, this study first develops stability-based correction for transition modeling that explicitly incorporates wall-to-freestream temperature ratios. Leveraging the Falkner--Skan--Cooke (FSC) equations and linear stability theory (LST) with the $e^N$ method, we derive physics-based correlations for the transition criteria as functions of the temperature ratio, pressure gradient, and turbulence intensity. These corrections are integrated into a simplified stability-based transition transport model proposed by \citet{franccois2023simplified} and validated against the classic Schubauer and Klebanoff flat-plate experiments, demonstrating accurate prediction of transition locations under adiabatic, heated, and cooled conditions. Crucially, wind-tunnel experiments on a heated airship model show that wall-heating sensitivity is strongly influenced by local pressure-gradient variations, which is due to Reynolds-number-driven transition-location shifts. The proposed model successfully reproduces the experimentally observed transition advancement caused by wall heating. This framework, covering both heating and cooling regimes, provides a capability to support future laminar-flow control technologies based on wall-temperature modulation.
title Improved Stability-Based Transition Transport Model for Airships Incorporating Wall Heating Effects
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02779