Contraction theory: Hausdorff--Riemann Measures as Set-Based Lyapunov Functions

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Hauptverfasser: Matveev, A., Pogromsky, A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Matveev, A.
Pogromsky, A.
author_facet Matveev, A.
Pogromsky, A.
contents We offer a measure-theoretic extension of the concept and theory of $k$-contraction, including their generalization on fractional dimensions $d$. The respective contraction property is defined through the exponential decay of the $d$-dimensional volume of compact sets transported by a nonlinear flow. For autonomous systems on positively invariant compact sets, we derive comprehensive, i.e., necessary and sufficient, conditions for $d$-contractivity in two complementary forms. The first is expressed in terms of the finite-time Lyapunov characteristic exponents and is akin in spirit to the first Lyapunov method. The second one is consonant with the second Lyapunov method and relies on existence of a Riemannian metric ensuring exponential decay of the metric-induced $d$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. To acquire monotone measure-theoretic-based Lyapunov functions, we introduce a family of \emph{Hausdorff-Riemann measures}, which are elliptic, metric-dependent $d$-measures that strictly decrease along the trajectories and thus may serve as Lyapunov functions. These measures enable an anytime characterization of the rate of contraction and provide constructive tools for stability analysis and feedback design. To illustrate the applicability of the approach, we derive tractable criteria for orbital stability of periodic solutions of autonomous ODE's and employ several prototypical particular examples, including a rigid body with dissipation and constant torque, the Rössler system, and the Langford system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contraction theory: Hausdorff--Riemann Measures as Set-Based Lyapunov Functions
Matveev, A.
Pogromsky, A.
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Chaotic Dynamics
We offer a measure-theoretic extension of the concept and theory of $k$-contraction, including their generalization on fractional dimensions $d$. The respective contraction property is defined through the exponential decay of the $d$-dimensional volume of compact sets transported by a nonlinear flow. For autonomous systems on positively invariant compact sets, we derive comprehensive, i.e., necessary and sufficient, conditions for $d$-contractivity in two complementary forms. The first is expressed in terms of the finite-time Lyapunov characteristic exponents and is akin in spirit to the first Lyapunov method. The second one is consonant with the second Lyapunov method and relies on existence of a Riemannian metric ensuring exponential decay of the metric-induced $d$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. To acquire monotone measure-theoretic-based Lyapunov functions, we introduce a family of \emph{Hausdorff-Riemann measures}, which are elliptic, metric-dependent $d$-measures that strictly decrease along the trajectories and thus may serve as Lyapunov functions. These measures enable an anytime characterization of the rate of contraction and provide constructive tools for stability analysis and feedback design. To illustrate the applicability of the approach, we derive tractable criteria for orbital stability of periodic solutions of autonomous ODE's and employ several prototypical particular examples, including a rigid body with dissipation and constant torque, the Rössler system, and the Langford system.
title Contraction theory: Hausdorff--Riemann Measures as Set-Based Lyapunov Functions
topic Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02797