Harmonic Beltrami Signature Network: a Shape Prior Module in Deep Learning Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lin, Chenran, Lui, Lok Ming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lin, Chenran
Lui, Lok Ming
author_facet Lin, Chenran
Lui, Lok Ming
contents This paper presents the Harmonic Beltrami Signature Network (HBSN), a novel deep learning architecture for computing the Harmonic Beltrami Signature (HBS) from binary-like images. HBS is a shape representation that provides a one-to-one correspondence with 2D simply connected shapes, with invariance to translation, scaling, and rotation. By exploiting the function approximation capacity of neural networks, HBSN enables efficient extraction and utilization of shape prior information. The proposed network architecture incorporates a pre-Spatial Transformer Network (pre-STN) for shape normalization, a UNet-based backbone for HBS prediction, and a post-STN for angle regularization. Experiments show that HBSN accurately computes HBS representations, even for complex shapes. Furthermore, we demonstrate how HBSN can be directly incorporated into existing deep learning segmentation models, improving their performance through the use of shape priors. The results confirm the utility of HBSN as a general-purpose module for embedding geometric shape information into computer vision pipelines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harmonic Beltrami Signature Network: a Shape Prior Module in Deep Learning Framework
Lin, Chenran
Lui, Lok Ming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper presents the Harmonic Beltrami Signature Network (HBSN), a novel deep learning architecture for computing the Harmonic Beltrami Signature (HBS) from binary-like images. HBS is a shape representation that provides a one-to-one correspondence with 2D simply connected shapes, with invariance to translation, scaling, and rotation. By exploiting the function approximation capacity of neural networks, HBSN enables efficient extraction and utilization of shape prior information. The proposed network architecture incorporates a pre-Spatial Transformer Network (pre-STN) for shape normalization, a UNet-based backbone for HBS prediction, and a post-STN for angle regularization. Experiments show that HBSN accurately computes HBS representations, even for complex shapes. Furthermore, we demonstrate how HBSN can be directly incorporated into existing deep learning segmentation models, improving their performance through the use of shape priors. The results confirm the utility of HBSN as a general-purpose module for embedding geometric shape information into computer vision pipelines.
title Harmonic Beltrami Signature Network: a Shape Prior Module in Deep Learning Framework
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02907