Data-Driven Prediction of Chaotic Transition in Periapsis Poincaré Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pan, Shanshan, Urashi, Taiki, Bando, Mai, Yoshimura, Yasuhiro, Chen, Hongru, Hanada, Toshiya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pan, Shanshan
Urashi, Taiki
Bando, Mai
Yoshimura, Yasuhiro
Chen, Hongru
Hanada, Toshiya
author_facet Pan, Shanshan
Urashi, Taiki
Bando, Mai
Yoshimura, Yasuhiro
Chen, Hongru
Hanada, Toshiya
contents Chaotic trajectories in multi-body dynamical systems play a crucial role in designing low-energy trajectories in astrodynamics. However, predicting these trajectories is inherently difficult, as small errors in initial conditions can grow exponentially, making long-term predictions unreliable. This study introduces a novel methodology using Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to predict chaotic transitions in the periapsis Poincaré map of the circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP). Unlike standard DMD approaches that model continuous equations of motion, the proposed method approximates deformations in a low-dimensional Poincaré map, enabling trajectory prediction and revealing transition structures. Two approaches are developed: the Local Deformation Map-based DMD (LDMD) and the Global Deformation Map-based DMD (GDMD). LDMD constructs discrete maps to track local deformations of periapsis sets, while GDMD captures global deformations using widely distributed data. A key advantage of this framework is that it approximates nonlinear chaotic transport using a linear operator, which enables fast prediction of periapsis evolution via matrix powers and direct access to geometric structures. To validate the proposed method, the deformation map is applied to design ballistic transfer trajectories to the Moon using a targeting strategy, demonstrating its practical relevance in astrodynamics. This work highlights the potential of data-driven modeling to bridge chaotic dynamics with systematic trajectory design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Prediction of Chaotic Transition in Periapsis Poincaré Maps
Pan, Shanshan
Urashi, Taiki
Bando, Mai
Yoshimura, Yasuhiro
Chen, Hongru
Hanada, Toshiya
Chaotic Dynamics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Chaotic trajectories in multi-body dynamical systems play a crucial role in designing low-energy trajectories in astrodynamics. However, predicting these trajectories is inherently difficult, as small errors in initial conditions can grow exponentially, making long-term predictions unreliable. This study introduces a novel methodology using Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to predict chaotic transitions in the periapsis Poincaré map of the circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP). Unlike standard DMD approaches that model continuous equations of motion, the proposed method approximates deformations in a low-dimensional Poincaré map, enabling trajectory prediction and revealing transition structures. Two approaches are developed: the Local Deformation Map-based DMD (LDMD) and the Global Deformation Map-based DMD (GDMD). LDMD constructs discrete maps to track local deformations of periapsis sets, while GDMD captures global deformations using widely distributed data. A key advantage of this framework is that it approximates nonlinear chaotic transport using a linear operator, which enables fast prediction of periapsis evolution via matrix powers and direct access to geometric structures. To validate the proposed method, the deformation map is applied to design ballistic transfer trajectories to the Moon using a targeting strategy, demonstrating its practical relevance in astrodynamics. This work highlights the potential of data-driven modeling to bridge chaotic dynamics with systematic trajectory design.
title Data-Driven Prediction of Chaotic Transition in Periapsis Poincaré Maps
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02940