Acyclic sets and colorings in digraphs under restrictions on degrees and cycle lengths

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Harutyunyan, Ararat, McDiarmid, Colin, Surroca, Gil Puig i
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Harutyunyan, Ararat
McDiarmid, Colin
Surroca, Gil Puig i
author_facet Harutyunyan, Ararat
McDiarmid, Colin
Surroca, Gil Puig i
contents Given a digraph $D$, we denote by $\vecα(D)$ the maximum size of an acyclic set of $D$ (i.e. a set of vertices which induces a subdigraph with no directed cycles), and by $\vecχ(D)$ the minimum number of acyclic sets into which $V(D)$ can be partitioned. In this paper, we study $\vecα(D)$ and $\vecχ(D)$ from various perspectives, including restrictions on degrees and cycle lengths. A main result is that, if $D$ is a random $r$-regular digon-free simple digraph of order $n$, then $\vecα(D) = Θ(n \log r /r)$ with high probability. This corresponds to a result of Spencer and Subramanian on the Erdős--Rényi random digraph model. Along the way, we derive some related results and propose some conjectures. An example of this is an analogue of the theorem of Bondy which bounds the chromatic number of a graph by the circumference of any strong orientation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acyclic sets and colorings in digraphs under restrictions on degrees and cycle lengths
Harutyunyan, Ararat
McDiarmid, Colin
Surroca, Gil Puig i
Combinatorics
Given a digraph $D$, we denote by $\vecα(D)$ the maximum size of an acyclic set of $D$ (i.e. a set of vertices which induces a subdigraph with no directed cycles), and by $\vecχ(D)$ the minimum number of acyclic sets into which $V(D)$ can be partitioned. In this paper, we study $\vecα(D)$ and $\vecχ(D)$ from various perspectives, including restrictions on degrees and cycle lengths. A main result is that, if $D$ is a random $r$-regular digon-free simple digraph of order $n$, then $\vecα(D) = Θ(n \log r /r)$ with high probability. This corresponds to a result of Spencer and Subramanian on the Erdős--Rényi random digraph model. Along the way, we derive some related results and propose some conjectures. An example of this is an analogue of the theorem of Bondy which bounds the chromatic number of a graph by the circumference of any strong orientation.
title Acyclic sets and colorings in digraphs under restrictions on degrees and cycle lengths
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02947