Architecting Trust in Artificial Epistemic Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Marchal, Nahema, Chan, Stephanie, Franklin, Matija, Revel, Manon, Keeling, Geoff, Fischli, Roberta, Chandra, Bilva, Gabriel, Iason
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Marchal, Nahema
Chan, Stephanie
Franklin, Matija
Revel, Manon
Keeling, Geoff
Fischli, Roberta
Chandra, Bilva
Gabriel, Iason
author_facet Marchal, Nahema
Chan, Stephanie
Franklin, Matija
Revel, Manon
Keeling, Geoff
Fischli, Roberta
Chandra, Bilva
Gabriel, Iason
contents Large language models increasingly function as epistemic agents -- entities that can 1) autonomously pursue epistemic goals and 2) actively shape our shared knowledge environment. They curate the information we receive, often supplanting traditional search-based methods, and are frequently used to generate both personal and deeply specialized advice. How they perform these functions, including whether they are reliable and properly calibrated to both individual and collective epistemic norms, is therefore highly consequential for the choices we make. We argue that the potential impact of epistemic AI agents on practices of knowledge creation, curation and synthesis, particularly in the context of complex multi-agent interactions, creates new informational interdependencies that necessitate a fundamental shift in evaluation and governance of AI. While a well-calibrated ecosystem could augment human judgment and collective decision-making, poorly aligned agents risk causing cognitive deskilling and epistemic drift, making the calibration of these models to human norms a high-stakes necessity. To ensure a beneficial human-AI knowledge ecosystem, we propose a framework centered on building and cultivating the trustworthiness of epistemic AI agents; aligning AI these agents with human epistemic goals; and reinforcing the surrounding socio-epistemic infrastructure. In this context, trustworthy AI agents must demonstrate epistemic competence, robust falsifiability, and epistemically virtuous behaviors, supported by technical provenance systems and "knowledge sanctuaries" designed to protect human resilience. This normative roadmap provides a path toward ensuring that future AI systems act as reliable partners in a robust and inclusive knowledge ecosystem.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Architecting Trust in Artificial Epistemic Agents
Marchal, Nahema
Chan, Stephanie
Franklin, Matija
Revel, Manon
Keeling, Geoff
Fischli, Roberta
Chandra, Bilva
Gabriel, Iason
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models increasingly function as epistemic agents -- entities that can 1) autonomously pursue epistemic goals and 2) actively shape our shared knowledge environment. They curate the information we receive, often supplanting traditional search-based methods, and are frequently used to generate both personal and deeply specialized advice. How they perform these functions, including whether they are reliable and properly calibrated to both individual and collective epistemic norms, is therefore highly consequential for the choices we make. We argue that the potential impact of epistemic AI agents on practices of knowledge creation, curation and synthesis, particularly in the context of complex multi-agent interactions, creates new informational interdependencies that necessitate a fundamental shift in evaluation and governance of AI. While a well-calibrated ecosystem could augment human judgment and collective decision-making, poorly aligned agents risk causing cognitive deskilling and epistemic drift, making the calibration of these models to human norms a high-stakes necessity. To ensure a beneficial human-AI knowledge ecosystem, we propose a framework centered on building and cultivating the trustworthiness of epistemic AI agents; aligning AI these agents with human epistemic goals; and reinforcing the surrounding socio-epistemic infrastructure. In this context, trustworthy AI agents must demonstrate epistemic competence, robust falsifiability, and epistemically virtuous behaviors, supported by technical provenance systems and "knowledge sanctuaries" designed to protect human resilience. This normative roadmap provides a path toward ensuring that future AI systems act as reliable partners in a robust and inclusive knowledge ecosystem.
title Architecting Trust in Artificial Epistemic Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02960