DreamFlow: Local Navigation Beyond Observation via Conditional Flow Matching in the Latent Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Jiwon, Lee, Dongkyu, Nahrendra, I Made Aswin, Lim, Jaeyoung, Myung, Hyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Park, Jiwon
Lee, Dongkyu
Nahrendra, I Made Aswin
Lim, Jaeyoung
Myung, Hyun
author_facet Park, Jiwon
Lee, Dongkyu
Nahrendra, I Made Aswin
Lim, Jaeyoung
Myung, Hyun
contents Local navigation in cluttered environments often suffers from dense obstacles and frequent local minima. Conventional local planners rely on heuristics and are prone to failure, while deep reinforcement learning(DRL)based approaches provide adaptability but are constrained by limited onboard sensing. These limitations lead to navigation failures because the robot cannot perceive structures outside its field of view. In this paper, we propose DreamFlow, a DRL-based local navigation framework that extends the robot's perceptual horizon through conditional flow matching(CFM). The proposed CFM based prediction module learns probabilistic mapping between local height map latent representation and broader spatial representation conditioned on navigation context. This enables the navigation policy to predict unobserved environmental features and proactively avoid potential local minima. Experimental results demonstrate that DreamFlow outperforms existing methods in terms of latent prediction accuracy and navigation performance in simulation. The proposed method was further validated in cluttered real world environments with a quadrupedal robot. The project page is available at https://dreamflow-icra.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DreamFlow: Local Navigation Beyond Observation via Conditional Flow Matching in the Latent Space
Park, Jiwon
Lee, Dongkyu
Nahrendra, I Made Aswin
Lim, Jaeyoung
Myung, Hyun
Robotics
Local navigation in cluttered environments often suffers from dense obstacles and frequent local minima. Conventional local planners rely on heuristics and are prone to failure, while deep reinforcement learning(DRL)based approaches provide adaptability but are constrained by limited onboard sensing. These limitations lead to navigation failures because the robot cannot perceive structures outside its field of view. In this paper, we propose DreamFlow, a DRL-based local navigation framework that extends the robot's perceptual horizon through conditional flow matching(CFM). The proposed CFM based prediction module learns probabilistic mapping between local height map latent representation and broader spatial representation conditioned on navigation context. This enables the navigation policy to predict unobserved environmental features and proactively avoid potential local minima. Experimental results demonstrate that DreamFlow outperforms existing methods in terms of latent prediction accuracy and navigation performance in simulation. The proposed method was further validated in cluttered real world environments with a quadrupedal robot. The project page is available at https://dreamflow-icra.github.io.
title DreamFlow: Local Navigation Beyond Observation via Conditional Flow Matching in the Latent Space
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02976