Deep Q-Learning-Based Gain Scheduling for Nonlinear Quadcopter Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rastgoftar, Hossein, Zahed, Muhammad J. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rastgoftar, Hossein
Zahed, Muhammad J. H.
author_facet Rastgoftar, Hossein
Zahed, Muhammad J. H.
contents This paper presents a deep Q-network (DQN)-based gain-scheduling framework for safety-critical quadcopter trajectory tracking. Instead of directly learning control inputs, the proposed approach selects from a finite set of pre-certified stabilizing gain vectors, enabling reinforcement learning to operate within a structured and stability-preserving control architecture. By exploiting the isotropic structure of the translational dynamics, feedback gains are shared across spatial axes to reduce dimensionality while preserving performance. The learned policy adapts feedback aggressiveness in real time, applying high authority during large transients and reducing gains near convergence to limit control effort. Simulation results using a high-fidelity nonlinear quadcopter model demonstrate accurate trajectory tracking, bounded attitude excursions, smooth transition to hover after the final time, and consistent reward improvement, validating the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed learning-based gain scheduling strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Q-Learning-Based Gain Scheduling for Nonlinear Quadcopter Dynamics
Rastgoftar, Hossein
Zahed, Muhammad J. H.
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
This paper presents a deep Q-network (DQN)-based gain-scheduling framework for safety-critical quadcopter trajectory tracking. Instead of directly learning control inputs, the proposed approach selects from a finite set of pre-certified stabilizing gain vectors, enabling reinforcement learning to operate within a structured and stability-preserving control architecture. By exploiting the isotropic structure of the translational dynamics, feedback gains are shared across spatial axes to reduce dimensionality while preserving performance. The learned policy adapts feedback aggressiveness in real time, applying high authority during large transients and reducing gains near convergence to limit control effort. Simulation results using a high-fidelity nonlinear quadcopter model demonstrate accurate trajectory tracking, bounded attitude excursions, smooth transition to hover after the final time, and consistent reward improvement, validating the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed learning-based gain scheduling strategy.
title Deep Q-Learning-Based Gain Scheduling for Nonlinear Quadcopter Dynamics
topic Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03127