Saarthi for AGI: Towards Domain-Specific General Intelligence for Formal Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumar, Aman, Gadde, Deepak Narayan, Minh, Luu Danh, Viswambharan, Vaisakh Naduvodi, Radhakrishna, Keerthan Kopparam, Pothireddypalli, Sivaram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kumar, Aman
Gadde, Deepak Narayan
Minh, Luu Danh
Viswambharan, Vaisakh Naduvodi
Radhakrishna, Keerthan Kopparam
Pothireddypalli, Sivaram
author_facet Kumar, Aman
Gadde, Deepak Narayan
Minh, Luu Danh
Viswambharan, Vaisakh Naduvodi
Radhakrishna, Keerthan Kopparam
Pothireddypalli, Sivaram
contents Saarthi is an agentic AI framework that uses multi-agent collaboration to perform end-to-end formal verification. Even though the framework provides a complete flow from specification to coverage closure, with around 40% efficacy, there are several challenges that need to be addressed to make it more robust and reliable. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is still a distant goal, and current Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are prone to hallucinations and making mistakes, especially when dealing with complex tasks such as formal verification. However, with the right enhancements and improvements, we believe that Saarthi can be a significant step towards achieving domain-specific general intelligence for formal verification. Especially for problems that require Short Term, Short Context (STSC) capabilities, such as formal verification, Saarthi can be a powerful tool to assist verification engineers in their work. In this paper, we present two key enhancements to the Saarthi framework: (1) a structured rulebook and specification grammar to improve the accuracy and controllability of SystemVerilog Assertion (SVA) generation, and (2) integration of advanced Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques, such as GraphRAG, to provide agents with access to technical knowledge and best practices for iterative refinement and improvement of outputs. We also benchmark these enhancements for the overall Saarthi framework using challenging test cases from NVIDIA's CVDP benchmark targeting formal verification. Our benchmark results stand out with a 70% improvement in the accuracy of generated assertions, and a 50% reduction in the number of iterations required to achieve coverage closure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Saarthi for AGI: Towards Domain-Specific General Intelligence for Formal Verification
Kumar, Aman
Gadde, Deepak Narayan
Minh, Luu Danh
Viswambharan, Vaisakh Naduvodi
Radhakrishna, Keerthan Kopparam
Pothireddypalli, Sivaram
Artificial Intelligence
Saarthi is an agentic AI framework that uses multi-agent collaboration to perform end-to-end formal verification. Even though the framework provides a complete flow from specification to coverage closure, with around 40% efficacy, there are several challenges that need to be addressed to make it more robust and reliable. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is still a distant goal, and current Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are prone to hallucinations and making mistakes, especially when dealing with complex tasks such as formal verification. However, with the right enhancements and improvements, we believe that Saarthi can be a significant step towards achieving domain-specific general intelligence for formal verification. Especially for problems that require Short Term, Short Context (STSC) capabilities, such as formal verification, Saarthi can be a powerful tool to assist verification engineers in their work. In this paper, we present two key enhancements to the Saarthi framework: (1) a structured rulebook and specification grammar to improve the accuracy and controllability of SystemVerilog Assertion (SVA) generation, and (2) integration of advanced Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques, such as GraphRAG, to provide agents with access to technical knowledge and best practices for iterative refinement and improvement of outputs. We also benchmark these enhancements for the overall Saarthi framework using challenging test cases from NVIDIA's CVDP benchmark targeting formal verification. Our benchmark results stand out with a 70% improvement in the accuracy of generated assertions, and a 50% reduction in the number of iterations required to achieve coverage closure.
title Saarthi for AGI: Towards Domain-Specific General Intelligence for Formal Verification
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03175