Witnesses of non-Gaussian features as lower bounds of stellar rank

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Provazník, Jan, Bräuer, Šimon, Kala, Vojtěch, Fiurášek, Jaromír, Marek, Petr
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Provazník, Jan
Bräuer, Šimon
Kala, Vojtěch
Fiurášek, Jaromír
Marek, Petr
author_facet Provazník, Jan
Bräuer, Šimon
Kala, Vojtěch
Fiurášek, Jaromír
Marek, Petr
contents Quantum non-Gaussian states and operations serve as fundamental resources for universal quantum computation, error correction, and high-precision metrology, extending beyond the Gaussian limits. While the stellar rank provides a rigorous hierarchical measure of non-Gaussianity, it remains challenging to determine experimentally. Conversely, witnesses of non-Gaussian features, based on the expectation values and variances of measurable observables, offer an accessible method for certifying non-Gaussian behavior but lack a direct connection to stellar rank. In this work, we establish a quantitative connection between these witnesses and stellar rank, demonstrating that the former can provide certifiable lower bounds on stellar rank. We introduce normalized expectation value and variance-based quantifiers and show that these witnesses form a consistent hierarchy of thresholds corresponding to stellar rank. Our results bridge the gap between abstract hierarchical measures and experimentally accessible quantifiers, enabling scalable certification of non-Gaussian states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Witnesses of non-Gaussian features as lower bounds of stellar rank
Provazník, Jan
Bräuer, Šimon
Kala, Vojtěch
Fiurášek, Jaromír
Marek, Petr
Quantum Physics
Quantum non-Gaussian states and operations serve as fundamental resources for universal quantum computation, error correction, and high-precision metrology, extending beyond the Gaussian limits. While the stellar rank provides a rigorous hierarchical measure of non-Gaussianity, it remains challenging to determine experimentally. Conversely, witnesses of non-Gaussian features, based on the expectation values and variances of measurable observables, offer an accessible method for certifying non-Gaussian behavior but lack a direct connection to stellar rank. In this work, we establish a quantitative connection between these witnesses and stellar rank, demonstrating that the former can provide certifiable lower bounds on stellar rank. We introduce normalized expectation value and variance-based quantifiers and show that these witnesses form a consistent hierarchy of thresholds corresponding to stellar rank. Our results bridge the gap between abstract hierarchical measures and experimentally accessible quantifiers, enabling scalable certification of non-Gaussian states.
title Witnesses of non-Gaussian features as lower bounds of stellar rank
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03185