Infinite dimensional generative sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Angella, Paolo, Pastore, Vito Paolo, Santacesaria, Matteo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Angella, Paolo
Pastore, Vito Paolo
Santacesaria, Matteo
author_facet Angella, Paolo
Pastore, Vito Paolo
Santacesaria, Matteo
contents Deep generative models have become a standard for modeling priors for inverse problems, going beyond classical sparsity-based methods. However, existing theoretical guarantees are mostly confined to finite-dimensional vector spaces, creating a gap when the physical signals are modeled as functions in Hilbert spaces. This work presents a rigorous framework for generative compressed sensing in Hilbert spaces. We extend the notion of local coherence in an infinite-dimensional setting, to derive optimal, resolution-independent sampling distributions. Thanks to a generalization of the Restricted Isometry Property, we show that stable recovery holds when the number of measurements is proportional to the prior's intrinsic dimension (up to logarithmic factors), independent of the ambient dimension. Finally, numerical experiments on the Darcy flow equation validate our theoretical findings and demonstrate that in severely undersampled regimes, employing lower-resolution generators acts as an implicit regularizer, improving reconstruction stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infinite dimensional generative sensing
Angella, Paolo
Pastore, Vito Paolo
Santacesaria, Matteo
Numerical Analysis
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Probability
Deep generative models have become a standard for modeling priors for inverse problems, going beyond classical sparsity-based methods. However, existing theoretical guarantees are mostly confined to finite-dimensional vector spaces, creating a gap when the physical signals are modeled as functions in Hilbert spaces. This work presents a rigorous framework for generative compressed sensing in Hilbert spaces. We extend the notion of local coherence in an infinite-dimensional setting, to derive optimal, resolution-independent sampling distributions. Thanks to a generalization of the Restricted Isometry Property, we show that stable recovery holds when the number of measurements is proportional to the prior's intrinsic dimension (up to logarithmic factors), independent of the ambient dimension. Finally, numerical experiments on the Darcy flow equation validate our theoretical findings and demonstrate that in severely undersampled regimes, employing lower-resolution generators acts as an implicit regularizer, improving reconstruction stability.
title Infinite dimensional generative sensing
topic Numerical Analysis
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03196