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Main Authors: Lupo, Guy, Vo, Bao Quoc, Locke, Natania
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03340
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author Lupo, Guy
Vo, Bao Quoc
Locke, Natania
author_facet Lupo, Guy
Vo, Bao Quoc
Locke, Natania
contents The emergence of autonomous, high-velocity Agentic AI systems is creating an internal assurance scalability crisis. Point-in-time, document-based audits cannot keep pace with non deterministic behaviour and distributed deployments of agents across rapidly evolving environments. The crisis is dual-scale: vertically, governance and control obligations change faster than frameworks can operationalise them; horizontally, assurance mechanisms fail to scale across complex, heterogeneous systems and evidence sources. Risk-based regulation now requires organisations to demonstrate ongoing control adequacy and effectiveness, yet existing Trustworthy AI Assurance and Audit frameworks remain fragmented and largely manual. Drawing on the evolution of cybersecurity posture management, this paper reframes trustworthiness as a continuously generated signal rather than a static certificate. It contributes 1) A Trustworthy AI Assurance Ontology modelling the end-to-end pathway from regulatory obligation to verifiable evidence 2) An ontology-driven, evidence-gated benchmark of thirteen leading frameworks, revealing a posture readiness gap 3) The Trustworthy AI Posture (TAIP) framework, which operationalises the NIST AI RMF Test,Evaluate,Verify,Validate (TEVV) cycle as reusable AI Assurance Objects. TAIP decouples policy content ('what') from execution semantics ('how'), enabling composable, automatable assurance across jurisdictions and agentic systems. Evidence from heterogeneous tools is normalised and recursively aggregated into posture at claim, system, organisational, and ecosystem levels. A use case mapping Australian AI Guardrails to Microsoft 365 Copilot demonstrates claim decomposition, evidence binding, and posture computation in practice. By standardising execution while allowing policy variation, TAIP enables scalable, machine-speed trust signal generation.
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spellingShingle Trustworthy AI Posture (TAIP): A Framework for Continuous AI Assurance of Agentic Systems at Horizontal and Vertical scale
Lupo, Guy
Vo, Bao Quoc
Locke, Natania
Computers and Society
The emergence of autonomous, high-velocity Agentic AI systems is creating an internal assurance scalability crisis. Point-in-time, document-based audits cannot keep pace with non deterministic behaviour and distributed deployments of agents across rapidly evolving environments. The crisis is dual-scale: vertically, governance and control obligations change faster than frameworks can operationalise them; horizontally, assurance mechanisms fail to scale across complex, heterogeneous systems and evidence sources. Risk-based regulation now requires organisations to demonstrate ongoing control adequacy and effectiveness, yet existing Trustworthy AI Assurance and Audit frameworks remain fragmented and largely manual. Drawing on the evolution of cybersecurity posture management, this paper reframes trustworthiness as a continuously generated signal rather than a static certificate. It contributes 1) A Trustworthy AI Assurance Ontology modelling the end-to-end pathway from regulatory obligation to verifiable evidence 2) An ontology-driven, evidence-gated benchmark of thirteen leading frameworks, revealing a posture readiness gap 3) The Trustworthy AI Posture (TAIP) framework, which operationalises the NIST AI RMF Test,Evaluate,Verify,Validate (TEVV) cycle as reusable AI Assurance Objects. TAIP decouples policy content ('what') from execution semantics ('how'), enabling composable, automatable assurance across jurisdictions and agentic systems. Evidence from heterogeneous tools is normalised and recursively aggregated into posture at claim, system, organisational, and ecosystem levels. A use case mapping Australian AI Guardrails to Microsoft 365 Copilot demonstrates claim decomposition, evidence binding, and posture computation in practice. By standardising execution while allowing policy variation, TAIP enables scalable, machine-speed trust signal generation.
title Trustworthy AI Posture (TAIP): A Framework for Continuous AI Assurance of Agentic Systems at Horizontal and Vertical scale
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03340