Learning Order Forest for Qualitative-Attribute Data Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Mingjie, Feng, Sen, Zhang, Yiqun, Li, Mengke, Lu, Yang, Cheung, Yiu-ming
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhao, Mingjie
Feng, Sen
Zhang, Yiqun
Li, Mengke
Lu, Yang
Cheung, Yiu-ming
author_facet Zhao, Mingjie
Feng, Sen
Zhang, Yiqun
Li, Mengke
Lu, Yang
Cheung, Yiu-ming
contents Clustering is a fundamental approach to understanding data patterns, wherein the intuitive Euclidean distance space is commonly adopted. However, this is not the case for implicit cluster distributions reflected by qualitative attribute values, e.g., the nominal values of attributes like symptoms, marital status, etc. This paper, therefore, discovered a tree-like distance structure to flexibly represent the local order relationship among intra-attribute qualitative values. That is, treating a value as the vertex of the tree allows to capture rich order relationships among the vertex value and the others. To obtain the trees in a clustering-friendly form, a joint learning mechanism is proposed to iteratively obtain more appropriate tree structures and clusters. It turns out that the latent distance space of the whole dataset can be well-represented by a forest consisting of the learned trees. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the joint learning adapts the forest to the clustering task to yield accurate results. Comparisons of 10 counterparts on 12 real benchmark datasets with significance tests verify the superiority of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Order Forest for Qualitative-Attribute Data Clustering
Zhao, Mingjie
Feng, Sen
Zhang, Yiqun
Li, Mengke
Lu, Yang
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Clustering is a fundamental approach to understanding data patterns, wherein the intuitive Euclidean distance space is commonly adopted. However, this is not the case for implicit cluster distributions reflected by qualitative attribute values, e.g., the nominal values of attributes like symptoms, marital status, etc. This paper, therefore, discovered a tree-like distance structure to flexibly represent the local order relationship among intra-attribute qualitative values. That is, treating a value as the vertex of the tree allows to capture rich order relationships among the vertex value and the others. To obtain the trees in a clustering-friendly form, a joint learning mechanism is proposed to iteratively obtain more appropriate tree structures and clusters. It turns out that the latent distance space of the whole dataset can be well-represented by a forest consisting of the learned trees. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the joint learning adapts the forest to the clustering task to yield accurate results. Comparisons of 10 counterparts on 12 real benchmark datasets with significance tests verify the superiority of the proposed method.
title Learning Order Forest for Qualitative-Attribute Data Clustering
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03387