Radar-based Pose Optimization for HD Map Generation from Noisy Multi-Drive Vehicle Fleet Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Blumberg, Alexander, Merkert, Jonas, Stiller, Christoph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Blumberg, Alexander
Merkert, Jonas
Stiller, Christoph
author_facet Blumberg, Alexander
Merkert, Jonas
Stiller, Christoph
contents High-definition (HD) maps are important for autonomous driving, but their manual generation and maintenance is very expensive. This motivates the usage of an automated map generation pipeline. Fleet vehicles provide sufficient sensors for map generation, but their measurements are less precise, introducing noise into the mapping pipeline. This work focuses on mitigating the localization noise component through aligning radar measurements in terms of raw radar point clouds of vehicle poses of different drives and performing pose graph optimization to produce a globally optimized solution between all drives present in the dataset. Improved poses are first used to generate a global radar occupancy map, aimed to facilitate precise on-vehicle localization. Through qualitative analysis we show contrast-rich feature clarity, focusing on omnipresent guardrail posts as the main feature type observable in the map. Second, the improved poses can be used as a basis for an existing lane boundary map generation pipeline, majorly improving map output compared to its original pure line detection based optimization approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radar-based Pose Optimization for HD Map Generation from Noisy Multi-Drive Vehicle Fleet Data
Blumberg, Alexander
Merkert, Jonas
Stiller, Christoph
Robotics
High-definition (HD) maps are important for autonomous driving, but their manual generation and maintenance is very expensive. This motivates the usage of an automated map generation pipeline. Fleet vehicles provide sufficient sensors for map generation, but their measurements are less precise, introducing noise into the mapping pipeline. This work focuses on mitigating the localization noise component through aligning radar measurements in terms of raw radar point clouds of vehicle poses of different drives and performing pose graph optimization to produce a globally optimized solution between all drives present in the dataset. Improved poses are first used to generate a global radar occupancy map, aimed to facilitate precise on-vehicle localization. Through qualitative analysis we show contrast-rich feature clarity, focusing on omnipresent guardrail posts as the main feature type observable in the map. Second, the improved poses can be used as a basis for an existing lane boundary map generation pipeline, majorly improving map output compared to its original pure line detection based optimization approach.
title Radar-based Pose Optimization for HD Map Generation from Noisy Multi-Drive Vehicle Fleet Data
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03453