Overlapping Domain Decomposition for Distributed Pose Graph Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sonawalla, Aneesa, Tian, Yulun, How, Jonathan P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917311983648768
author Sonawalla, Aneesa
Tian, Yulun
How, Jonathan P.
author_facet Sonawalla, Aneesa
Tian, Yulun
How, Jonathan P.
contents We present ROBO (Riemannian Overlapping Block Optimization), a distributed and parallel approach to multi-robot pose graph optimization (PGO) based on the idea of overlapping domain decomposition. ROBO offers a middle ground between centralized and fully distributed solvers, where the amount of pose information shared between robots at each optimization iteration can be set according to the available communication resources. Sharing additional pose information between neighboring robots effectively creates overlapping optimization blocks in the underlying pose graph, which substantially reduces the number of iterations required to converge. Through extensive experiments on benchmark PGO datasets, we demonstrate the applicability and feasibility of ROBO in different initialization scenarios, using various cost functions, and under different communication regimes. We also analyze the tradeoff between the increased communication and local computation required by ROBO's overlapping blocks and the resulting faster convergence. We show that overlaps with an average inter-robot data cost of only 36 Kb per iteration can converge 3.1$\times$ faster in terms of iterations than state-of-the-art distributed PGO approaches. Furthermore, we develop an asynchronous variant of ROBO that is robust to network delays and suitable for real-world robotic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Overlapping Domain Decomposition for Distributed Pose Graph Optimization
Sonawalla, Aneesa
Tian, Yulun
How, Jonathan P.
Robotics
We present ROBO (Riemannian Overlapping Block Optimization), a distributed and parallel approach to multi-robot pose graph optimization (PGO) based on the idea of overlapping domain decomposition. ROBO offers a middle ground between centralized and fully distributed solvers, where the amount of pose information shared between robots at each optimization iteration can be set according to the available communication resources. Sharing additional pose information between neighboring robots effectively creates overlapping optimization blocks in the underlying pose graph, which substantially reduces the number of iterations required to converge. Through extensive experiments on benchmark PGO datasets, we demonstrate the applicability and feasibility of ROBO in different initialization scenarios, using various cost functions, and under different communication regimes. We also analyze the tradeoff between the increased communication and local computation required by ROBO's overlapping blocks and the resulting faster convergence. We show that overlaps with an average inter-robot data cost of only 36 Kb per iteration can converge 3.1$\times$ faster in terms of iterations than state-of-the-art distributed PGO approaches. Furthermore, we develop an asynchronous variant of ROBO that is robust to network delays and suitable for real-world robotic applications.
title Overlapping Domain Decomposition for Distributed Pose Graph Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03499