Measuring the Column Dependence of Read Noise in ACS/WFC Bias Frames

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guzman, Alyssa M., McDonald, Meaghan C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Guzman, Alyssa M.
McDonald, Meaghan C.
author_facet Guzman, Alyssa M.
McDonald, Meaghan C.
contents The noise in bias frames for all four readout amplifiers in the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Wide Field Channel (WFC) is dependent on row number. This is because dark current accumulated during readout increases across the detector, influencing and increasing the read noise as a function of row number. In this report, we investigate bias frames taken with the ACS/WFC to explore the column dependence of read noise for each of the amplifiers for different anneal periods. Analyzing the data, we find that there is no column dependence of read noise and that the read noise values for the physical pre-scans are approximately 0.5 e$^-$ lower than in the science arrays because there is no readout dark accumulated in this area. We further investigate 1) the evolution of read noise over an anneal period, 2) a linear decrease in read noise within the initial columns per amplifier, and 3) pixels in elevated read noise columns. We conclude that 1) there is no visual trend of read noise over an anneal period, 2) amplifiers A and C have an initial linear decrease of read noise in the science arrays, and 3) masking unstable hot pixels in a column will decrease its read noise values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring the Column Dependence of Read Noise in ACS/WFC Bias Frames
Guzman, Alyssa M.
McDonald, Meaghan C.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The noise in bias frames for all four readout amplifiers in the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Wide Field Channel (WFC) is dependent on row number. This is because dark current accumulated during readout increases across the detector, influencing and increasing the read noise as a function of row number. In this report, we investigate bias frames taken with the ACS/WFC to explore the column dependence of read noise for each of the amplifiers for different anneal periods. Analyzing the data, we find that there is no column dependence of read noise and that the read noise values for the physical pre-scans are approximately 0.5 e$^-$ lower than in the science arrays because there is no readout dark accumulated in this area. We further investigate 1) the evolution of read noise over an anneal period, 2) a linear decrease in read noise within the initial columns per amplifier, and 3) pixels in elevated read noise columns. We conclude that 1) there is no visual trend of read noise over an anneal period, 2) amplifiers A and C have an initial linear decrease of read noise in the science arrays, and 3) masking unstable hot pixels in a column will decrease its read noise values.
title Measuring the Column Dependence of Read Noise in ACS/WFC Bias Frames
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03506