Adding noise and scaling forces to speed up the Langevin clock

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Basak, Prithviraj, Whitelam, Stephen, Bechhoefer, John
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Basak, Prithviraj
Whitelam, Stephen
Bechhoefer, John
author_facet Basak, Prithviraj
Whitelam, Stephen
Bechhoefer, John
contents Using experiments on a colloidal particle trapped in an optical tweezer, we confirm a recent proposal to increase the effective mobility or clock rate of systems described by Langevin dynamics, by simultaneously scaling deterministic forces and adding external noise. A corollary, which we also confirm experimentally, is that a system driven out of equilibrium by a time-dependent protocol can remain closer to thermal equilibrium. As an application, we demonstrate more precise recovery of free-energy differences from nonequilibrium work relations. Langevin clock rescaling provides a general strategy for accelerating calculations in the emerging field of thermodynamic computing, which uses stochastic devices governed by Langevin dynamics to do low-energy calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adding noise and scaling forces to speed up the Langevin clock
Basak, Prithviraj
Whitelam, Stephen
Bechhoefer, John
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Using experiments on a colloidal particle trapped in an optical tweezer, we confirm a recent proposal to increase the effective mobility or clock rate of systems described by Langevin dynamics, by simultaneously scaling deterministic forces and adding external noise. A corollary, which we also confirm experimentally, is that a system driven out of equilibrium by a time-dependent protocol can remain closer to thermal equilibrium. As an application, we demonstrate more precise recovery of free-energy differences from nonequilibrium work relations. Langevin clock rescaling provides a general strategy for accelerating calculations in the emerging field of thermodynamic computing, which uses stochastic devices governed by Langevin dynamics to do low-energy calculations.
title Adding noise and scaling forces to speed up the Langevin clock
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03620