Effect of magnetic drift on the stability structure of the ambipolar condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fujita, Keiji, Satake, Shinsuke
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Fujita, Keiji
Satake, Shinsuke
author_facet Fujita, Keiji
Satake, Shinsuke
contents In non-axisymmetric plasmas, the ambipolar condition may have multiple roots. In such cases, the evolution of the ambipolar electric field can be described by the dynamics in a bistable potential, where the relative depth of the potential wells primarily determines the realized root. In this study, we show that the inclusion of the magnetic drift in the orbit model can significantly modify the potential landscape and affect root selection. This effect provides a possible explanation for discrepancies between simulation results obtained using different orbit models, as well as between simulations and experimental observations of ambipolar radial electric field profiles. Further, the analysis suggests that the ambipolar electric field may be more susceptible to fluctuations than previously expected, indicating the potential relevance of noise-induced state transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of magnetic drift on the stability structure of the ambipolar condition
Fujita, Keiji
Satake, Shinsuke
Plasma Physics
Statistical Mechanics
In non-axisymmetric plasmas, the ambipolar condition may have multiple roots. In such cases, the evolution of the ambipolar electric field can be described by the dynamics in a bistable potential, where the relative depth of the potential wells primarily determines the realized root. In this study, we show that the inclusion of the magnetic drift in the orbit model can significantly modify the potential landscape and affect root selection. This effect provides a possible explanation for discrepancies between simulation results obtained using different orbit models, as well as between simulations and experimental observations of ambipolar radial electric field profiles. Further, the analysis suggests that the ambipolar electric field may be more susceptible to fluctuations than previously expected, indicating the potential relevance of noise-induced state transitions.
title Effect of magnetic drift on the stability structure of the ambipolar condition
topic Plasma Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03656