On non-uniqueness of mild solutions and stationary singular solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cheskidov, Alexey, Hou, Hedong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Cheskidov, Alexey
Hou, Hedong
author_facet Cheskidov, Alexey
Hou, Hedong
contents We prove that the unconditional uniqueness of mild solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations fails in all the Besov spaces with negative regularity index, by constructing non-trivial stationary singular solutions via convex integration. We also establish uniqueness of stationary weak solutions in an endpoint critical space. Similar results are proved for the fractional Navier-Stokes equations with arbitrarily large power of the Laplacian in both Lebesgue and Besov spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On non-uniqueness of mild solutions and stationary singular solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations
Cheskidov, Alexey
Hou, Hedong
Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35K55, 35Q30, 42B37, 76D05
We prove that the unconditional uniqueness of mild solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations fails in all the Besov spaces with negative regularity index, by constructing non-trivial stationary singular solutions via convex integration. We also establish uniqueness of stationary weak solutions in an endpoint critical space. Similar results are proved for the fractional Navier-Stokes equations with arbitrarily large power of the Laplacian in both Lebesgue and Besov spaces.
title On non-uniqueness of mild solutions and stationary singular solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35K55, 35Q30, 42B37, 76D05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03666