Measurement of angular correlations inside jets induced by gluon polarization in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV

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Autore principale: CMS Collaboration
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author CMS Collaboration
author_facet CMS Collaboration
contents A study of angular correlations inside jets induced by gluon polarization is performed using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 34.7 fb$^{-1}$, collected in 2022 with the CMS detector at the LHC. The details of the parton shower are investigated using jets reconstructed with the anti-$k_\mathrm{T}$ algorithm and subsequently declustered with the Cambridge$-$Aachen algorithm. A novel analysis technique is developed to identify characteristic features of the jet substructure and to select intermediate gluon splittings into quark-antiquark pairs. An observable sensitive to gluon polarization in the parton shower is measured and compared with PYTHIA 8 and HERWIG 7 model predictions, with and without angular correlations induced by the gluon spin. The results are consistent with models that incorporate gluon polarization and strongly disfavor those that neglect them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of angular correlations inside jets induced by gluon polarization in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV
CMS Collaboration
High Energy Physics - Experiment
A study of angular correlations inside jets induced by gluon polarization is performed using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 34.7 fb$^{-1}$, collected in 2022 with the CMS detector at the LHC. The details of the parton shower are investigated using jets reconstructed with the anti-$k_\mathrm{T}$ algorithm and subsequently declustered with the Cambridge$-$Aachen algorithm. A novel analysis technique is developed to identify characteristic features of the jet substructure and to select intermediate gluon splittings into quark-antiquark pairs. An observable sensitive to gluon polarization in the parton shower is measured and compared with PYTHIA 8 and HERWIG 7 model predictions, with and without angular correlations induced by the gluon spin. The results are consistent with models that incorporate gluon polarization and strongly disfavor those that neglect them.
title Measurement of angular correlations inside jets induced by gluon polarization in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03689