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Main Authors: Fan, Zehua, Lyu, Wenqi, Song, Wenxuan, Zhao, Linge, Yang, Yifei, Wang, Xi, He, Junjie, Huang, Lida, Liu, Haiyan, Sun, Bingchuan, Bao, Guangjun, Mao, Xuanyao, Xu, Liang, Wang, Yan, Gao, Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03739
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author Fan, Zehua
Lyu, Wenqi
Song, Wenxuan
Zhao, Linge
Yang, Yifei
Wang, Xi
He, Junjie
Huang, Lida
Liu, Haiyan
Sun, Bingchuan
Bao, Guangjun
Mao, Xuanyao
Xu, Liang
Wang, Yan
Gao, Feng
author_facet Fan, Zehua
Lyu, Wenqi
Song, Wenxuan
Zhao, Linge
Yang, Yifei
Wang, Xi
He, Junjie
Huang, Lida
Liu, Haiyan
Sun, Bingchuan
Bao, Guangjun
Mao, Xuanyao
Xu, Liang
Wang, Yan
Gao, Feng
contents Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced zero-shot end-to-end Vision-Language Navigation (VLN), yet robust navigation requires not only semantic understanding but also predictive modeling of environment dynamics and spatial structure. We propose PROSPECT, a unified streaming navigation agent that couples a streaming Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policy with latent predictive representation learning. PROSPECT uses CUT3R as a streaming 3D foundation spatial encoder to produce long-context, absolute-scale spatial features, and fuses them with SigLIP semantic features via cross-attention. During training, we introduce learnable stream query tokens that query the streaming context and predict next-step 2D and 3D latent features (rather than pixels or explicit modalities), supervised in the latent spaces of frozen SigLIP and CUT3R teachers. The predictive branch shapes internal representations without inference overhead. Experiments on VLN-CE benchmarks and real-robot deployment demonstrate state-of-the-art performance and improved long-horizon robustness under diverse lighting. We will release code for the community soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PROSPECT: Unified Streaming Vision-Language Navigation via Semantic--Spatial Fusion and Latent Predictive Representation
Fan, Zehua
Lyu, Wenqi
Song, Wenxuan
Zhao, Linge
Yang, Yifei
Wang, Xi
He, Junjie
Huang, Lida
Liu, Haiyan
Sun, Bingchuan
Bao, Guangjun
Mao, Xuanyao
Xu, Liang
Wang, Yan
Gao, Feng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced zero-shot end-to-end Vision-Language Navigation (VLN), yet robust navigation requires not only semantic understanding but also predictive modeling of environment dynamics and spatial structure. We propose PROSPECT, a unified streaming navigation agent that couples a streaming Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policy with latent predictive representation learning. PROSPECT uses CUT3R as a streaming 3D foundation spatial encoder to produce long-context, absolute-scale spatial features, and fuses them with SigLIP semantic features via cross-attention. During training, we introduce learnable stream query tokens that query the streaming context and predict next-step 2D and 3D latent features (rather than pixels or explicit modalities), supervised in the latent spaces of frozen SigLIP and CUT3R teachers. The predictive branch shapes internal representations without inference overhead. Experiments on VLN-CE benchmarks and real-robot deployment demonstrate state-of-the-art performance and improved long-horizon robustness under diverse lighting. We will release code for the community soon.
title PROSPECT: Unified Streaming Vision-Language Navigation via Semantic--Spatial Fusion and Latent Predictive Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03739