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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liegener, Klaus, Mattern, Dominik, Korobov, Alexander, Krüger, Lisa, Geiger, Manuel, Singh, Malay, Huang, Longxiang, Schneider, Christian, Roy, Federico, Filipp, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03799
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Table of Contents:
  • Computing the vacuum and energy spectrum in non-Abelian, interacting lattice gauge theories remains an open challenge, in part because approximating the continuum limit requires large lattices and huge Hilbert spaces. To address this difficulty with near-term quantum computing devices, we adapt the variational quantum eigensolver to non-Abelian gauge theories. We outline scaling advantages when using a spin-network basis to simulate the gauge-invariant Hilbert space and develop a systematic state preparation ansatz that creates gauge-invariant excitations while alleviating the barren plateau problem. We illustrate our method in the context of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory by testing it on a minimal toy model consisting of a single vertex in 3+1 dimensions. In this toy model, simulations allow us to investigate the impact of noise expected in current quantum devices.