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Autori principali: Müller, Jens S., Knechtel, Sophie J., Oberleithner, Kilian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03821
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author Müller, Jens S.
Knechtel, Sophie J.
Oberleithner, Kilian
author_facet Müller, Jens S.
Knechtel, Sophie J.
Oberleithner, Kilian
contents This study investigates the influence of a perturbed eddy-viscosity model on linear stability and shape sensitivity of the global vortex rope mode arising in a hydro-turbine flow under fully turbulent conditions. The framework is based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier--Stokes equations with a standard $k$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence closure, linearized around a base-flow state. This base state is tuned to match the vortex-rope bifurcation predicted from three-dimensional unsteady simulations. The shape sensitivity of the global mode is derived, accounting for perturbations of both the base flow and the linear operator. We show that although the perturbed eddy-viscosity model has only a marginal effect on the eigenvalues and eigenmodes of interest, it substantially alters the resulting shape sensitivities. These differences arise primarily through the base-flow contribution to the total sensitivity, which dominates the sensitivity to shape deformations. Although both models identify coherent-velocity production and advection as the leading contributors, the linearized model captures additional mechanisms associated with eddy-viscosity perturbations. Comparison with experiments shows that only the perturbed eddy-viscosity model reproduces the correct trends in shape sensitivity, whereas the frozen model fails to do so. These findings highlight the importance of consistently linearizing turbulence models for sensitivity-based control of turbulent global instabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of perturbed eddy-viscosity modeling on stability and shape sensitivity of the hydro-turbine vortex rope using linearized Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations
Müller, Jens S.
Knechtel, Sophie J.
Oberleithner, Kilian
Fluid Dynamics
This study investigates the influence of a perturbed eddy-viscosity model on linear stability and shape sensitivity of the global vortex rope mode arising in a hydro-turbine flow under fully turbulent conditions. The framework is based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier--Stokes equations with a standard $k$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence closure, linearized around a base-flow state. This base state is tuned to match the vortex-rope bifurcation predicted from three-dimensional unsteady simulations. The shape sensitivity of the global mode is derived, accounting for perturbations of both the base flow and the linear operator. We show that although the perturbed eddy-viscosity model has only a marginal effect on the eigenvalues and eigenmodes of interest, it substantially alters the resulting shape sensitivities. These differences arise primarily through the base-flow contribution to the total sensitivity, which dominates the sensitivity to shape deformations. Although both models identify coherent-velocity production and advection as the leading contributors, the linearized model captures additional mechanisms associated with eddy-viscosity perturbations. Comparison with experiments shows that only the perturbed eddy-viscosity model reproduces the correct trends in shape sensitivity, whereas the frozen model fails to do so. These findings highlight the importance of consistently linearizing turbulence models for sensitivity-based control of turbulent global instabilities.
title Impact of perturbed eddy-viscosity modeling on stability and shape sensitivity of the hydro-turbine vortex rope using linearized Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03821