Selecting Offline Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Stochastic Network Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Helson, Nicolas, Alizadeh, Pegah, Giovanidis, Anastasios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Helson, Nicolas
Alizadeh, Pegah
Giovanidis, Anastasios
author_facet Helson, Nicolas
Alizadeh, Pegah
Giovanidis, Anastasios
contents Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a promising approach for next-generation wireless networks, where online exploration is unsafe and large amounts of operational data can be reused across the model lifecycle. However, the behavior of offline RL algorithms under genuinely stochastic dynamics -- inherent to wireless systems due to fading, noise, and traffic mobility -- remains insufficiently understood. We address this gap by evaluating Bellman-based (Conservative Q-Learning), sequence-based (Decision Transformers), and hybrid (Critic-Guided Decision Transformers) offline RL methods in an open-access stochastic telecom environment (mobile-env). Our results show that Conservative Q-Learning consistently produces more robust policies across different sources of stochasticity, making it a reliable default choice in lifecycle-driven AI management frameworks. Sequence-based methods remain competitive and can outperform Bellman-based approaches when sufficient high-return trajectories are available. These findings provide practical guidance for offline RL algorithm selection in AI-driven network control pipelines, such as O-RAN and future 6G functions, where robustness and data availability are key operational constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selecting Offline Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Stochastic Network Control
Helson, Nicolas
Alizadeh, Pegah
Giovanidis, Anastasios
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Performance
Systems and Control
Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a promising approach for next-generation wireless networks, where online exploration is unsafe and large amounts of operational data can be reused across the model lifecycle. However, the behavior of offline RL algorithms under genuinely stochastic dynamics -- inherent to wireless systems due to fading, noise, and traffic mobility -- remains insufficiently understood. We address this gap by evaluating Bellman-based (Conservative Q-Learning), sequence-based (Decision Transformers), and hybrid (Critic-Guided Decision Transformers) offline RL methods in an open-access stochastic telecom environment (mobile-env). Our results show that Conservative Q-Learning consistently produces more robust policies across different sources of stochasticity, making it a reliable default choice in lifecycle-driven AI management frameworks. Sequence-based methods remain competitive and can outperform Bellman-based approaches when sufficient high-return trajectories are available. These findings provide practical guidance for offline RL algorithm selection in AI-driven network control pipelines, such as O-RAN and future 6G functions, where robustness and data availability are key operational constraints.
title Selecting Offline Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Stochastic Network Control
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Performance
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03932